Academic writing

Models and advice for writing essays and lab reports. Including academic style, structure and paraphrasing.

A journalism student writing shorthand in a notebook.

How to structure and plan an essay

Organise and plan your essay using the hourglass model.

Student using computer equipment

How to structure and write lab reports

Communicate your research clearly in lab and scientific reports.

A student working at a laptop in the Diamond

How to reference

Include accurate citations, format reference lists and bibliographies in the appropriate style to avoid plagiarism.

Typing on a computer

How to structure a paragraph

Structure critical paragraphs with unity and flow.

Picture of a person's hands typing on a laptop with a mobile phone on the desk.

How to paraphrase and quote

Incorporate others’ work into your own and avoid plagiarism.

Student writing in a book

How to write in an academic style

Use an academic communication framework to share your knowledge and ideas.

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