Dr Louise Kay
BA, QTS, MA, EdD
School of Education
Lecturer
Deputy Director for Education
+44 114 222 8141
Full contact details
School of Education
The Wave
2 Whitham Road
Sheffield
S10 2AH
- Profile
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My research focuses on Early Childhood Education (ECE), with a particular interest in school readiness, early years pedagogy, and policy frameworks. My work critically examines how early childhood policies, like the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), impact both teachers and children. One of my key areas of investigation is the concept of school readiness, where I explore the tension between teachers' beliefs and rigid policy structures that dictate how readiness is measured. I critique the binary assessment systems that categorise children as "ready" or "not ready" for school based on specific goals like writing, which can disproportionately affect marginalised groups, including children with special educational needs or those from low-income backgrounds.
I advocate for a more personalised approach to ECE, arguing that early education should accommodate the diverse experiences and developmental trajectories of children, rather than adhering strictly to standardised academic outcomes. Additionally, I contribute to projects like the Maker{Futures} initiative, which integrates hands-on, creative learning into ECE, focusing on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) engagement for young learners. My work has contributed to a broader understanding of how early childhood policies can be both beneficial and limiting, urging a more flexible and child-centred approach to early education.
- Qualifications
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Humanities/Social Studies BA
Qualified Teacher Status
Early Childhood Education MA
Early Childhood Education EdD
- Research interests
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My current research focuses on teachers’ mediation of curricular and assessment policy in classroom practices, children’s transitions, leadership in Primary and Early Childhood Education (ECE) and maker pedagogies.
Previous Research Projects
STEAM-ECE: Developing a STEAM approach for Early Childhood Education in Indonesia/ STEAM-ECE: Translating professional development training into pedagogical strategies
STEAM-ECE: Developing a STEAM approach for Early Childhood Education in Indonesia is a capacity building program which aims to empower Early Childhood Pre-Service Teachers with the knowledge, skills and mindsets in teaching STEAM for early learners. This research builds on the University of Sheffield’s Making in the Early Years (MakEY) project and the Maker{Futures} programme which collaborates with schools and communities to develop digital skills through a STEAM approach (integrating science, technology, engineering and mathematics with the arts).
This project brings together expertise from both partner universities to co-develop a new STEAM based training module and resources for pre-service early years educators in Indonesia. Using ‘learning by doing and experiential learning by developing 21st century skills and mindsets, the training the trainers approach has been adopted with educators and academics in Early Childhood Education departments in five universities in Indonesia and open access web-based module resources will be provided.
Maker {Futures}
This project is a collaboration led by the University of Sheffield, working in partnership with the Centre for Innovation in Voluntary Action (CIVA), Arbourthorne Community Primary School, Sheffield and the company Erase All Kittens (EAK). The University of Sheffield’s School of Education has developed a Maker{Futures} programme, which aims to provide support for early years settings, schools, libraries, museums and community centres that wish to develop and deliver makerspaces. A makerspace is a space that enables users to tinker, design and make a range of artefacts. Engagement in makerspaces can develop knowledge across a wide range of disciplines, including science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), and they foster the kinds of skills that are important for the future success of pupils.
The Internet of Toys: Benefits and risks of connected toys for children
This project aims to investigate the emerging world of the Internet of Toys (IoToys) where toys relate one-on-one to children and also connect to other toys, other children and/or database data. Using a ‘children’s digital rights’ framework and research methods germane to media and cultural studies, the project investigates the benefits and risks of these toys in terms of children’s communicative and play practices, as well as children’s data privacy and security. The project combines perspectives of international experts with a rigorous investigation into the implications of these toys for policy, practice and communicative play.
Learning-rich leadership for quality improvement in early education
The aim of this research project is to explore how learning-rich leadership enhances service quality in ECE. It is recognised that the field of schooling has benefited from decades of research that recognises the critical role school leaders play in developing teaching practice. However, there is limited understanding of how leadership improves practice in Early Childhood Education (ECE). Focusing on the role of the Educational Leader in Australia and the Early Years Teacher Status in England, this collaborative project aims to generate knowledge about practices of educational leadership for quality improvement in ECE, and will form the basis for an ongoing programme of international research.
Engaging disadvantaged children in creative and innovative making to encourage engagement in STEM/ STEAM learning
The project involves the provision of a year-long after-school makerspace (a space that enables making and tinkering, using a range of tools) for children and young people of Somali heritage. The aim is to examine the possibilities offered by the use of this space to motivate marginalised children and young people towards the study of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) subjects through the integration of these subjects with arts and humanities – characterised as STEAM. The project also aims to enhance participants’ digital literacies and transversal 21st century skills. This is a collaboration between academics, community leaders, artists, makers and the digital business sector in order to enhance children and young people’s creative and employability skills.
- Publications
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Journal articles
- Making a Maker{School}. Childhood Education, 100(3), 26-35. View this article in WRRO
- Makerspaces and the characteristics of effective learning in the early years. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 22(3), 343-358. View this article in WRRO
- “I feel like the wicked witch”: Identifying tensions between school readiness policy and teacher beliefs, knowledge, and practice in Early Childhood Education. British Educational Research Journal, 50(2), 632-652. View this article in WRRO
- Children’s digital and non-digital play practices with Cozmo, the toy robot. M/C Journal, 26(2). View this article in WRRO
- 'What works' and for whom? Bold Beginnings and the construction of the school ready child. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 20(2), 172-184. View this article in WRRO
- Problematising policies for workforce reform in early childhood education: A rhetorical analysis of England's Early Years Teacher Status. Journal of Education Policy. View this article in WRRO
- Bold Beginnings and the Rhetoric of 'School Readiness'. Forum: for promoting 3-19 comprehensive education, 60(3), 327-335.
Chapters
- Assessment of learning in STEAM-focused makerspaces, Enhancing Digital Literacy and Creativity (pp. 132-147). Routledge
Conference proceedings papers
- Developing a makerspace learning and assessment framework. Proceedings of 6th FabLearn Europe / MakeEd conference 2022 (pp 1-7). Copenhagen, Denmark, 30 May 2022 - 30 May 2022. View this article in WRRO
Datasets
- Research group
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Early Childhood Education
Pedagogy and Policy
- Grants
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STEAM-ECE: Developing a STEAM approach for Early Childhood Education in Indonesia
Funder name: BRITISH COUNCIL
Title: STEAM-ECE: Developing a STEAM approach for Early Childhood Education in Indonesia
Award Date: 23 Jan 2023
Amount: £10,145
The Internet of Toys: Benefiting from affordances, minimising risks
Funder name: AUSTRALIAN RESEARCH COUNCIL
Title: The Internet of Toys: Benefiting from affordances, minimising risks
Award date:19 Jul 2018
Amount: £6,531
- Teaching interests
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I have worked in the field of education since 2004 and taught across the primary and Early Years sector before moving into Higher Education in 2013.
As part of my role at the University of Sheffield, I teach across the BA, MA and EdD programmes. I am Director of the EdD programme and module leader for EDU105 (Critical Curriculum Studies) and EDU112 (Exploring Makerspaces: Foundations for Creative Learning). I am also the Deputy Director of Education.
I supervise undergraduate, masters and doctoral students in the areas of:
- Early Childhood Education
- Curricular and assessment policy frameworks
- School readiness
- Play
- Children's learning and development
- Cultural-Historical Activity Theory
- Professionalism in the Early Years Workforce
- Pedagogical documentation in Early Childhood
- STEAM and digital practices in the early years classroom
- Teaching activities
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I have worked in the field of education for the past eighteen years and taught across the primary and Early Years sector before moving into Higher Education in 2013.
As part of my role at the University of Sheffield, I teach across the BA, MA and EdD programmes. I am Director of the EdD programme and module leader for EDU105 (Critical Curriculum Studies). I am also the Deputy Director of Education.
I supervise undergraduate, masters and doctoral students in the areas of:
- Curricular and assessment policy frameworks
- School readiness
- Early Childhood Education
- Cultural-Historical Activity Theory
- Professionalism in the Early Years Workforce
- Pedagogical documentation in Early Childhood
- Professional activities and memberships
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Current:
BERA convenor for Socio-Cutural theory and Cultural-Historical Activity Theory Special Interest Group
BERA conference committee member
External examiner for University of Reading (EdD)
External examiner for University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN) (EdD)
Associate Investigator for Digital Child Centre of Excellence
Vice Chair of Saddleworth School governing body
Previous:
External examiner for Leeds Beckett University (BA (Hons) Childhood Studies
External examiner for University of Sussex (EdD)
Media appearances and contributions
Kay, L. (2021) The impact of COVID-19 on school readiness Early Years Educator Vol. 22, no.13, 19th July 2021 (invited sector article)
Kay, L. (2021) The complexities of school readiness Early Years Educator Vol. 22, no.12, 11th June 2021 (invited sector article)
Kay, L. (2021) Standing on formality Early Years Educator Vol. 22, no.10, 23rd April 2021 (invited sector article)
Kay, L. (2020) Tips on educating pre-school children at home Sheffield Telegraph, 29th March 2020 (newspaper article)
Kay, L. (2018) ‘School Readiness’ Pressure is Forcing the Formalisation of Early Years Education Teachwire, 17th April 2018 (invited sector article)
Kay, L. (2018) What you need to know about the problems with ‘school readiness’ TES, 5th December, 2018 (invited podcast and corresponding sector article)