Professor Mariaelena Pierobon
MD, MPH
School of Medicine and Population Health
Professor of Applied Molecular Oncology
Full contact details
School of Medicine and Population Health
DU37, D Floor
The Medical School
Beech Hill Road
Sheffield
S10 2RX
- Qualifications
-
Medical Degree Universita’ degli Studi di Padova (Padova, Italy)
Master’s in Public Health George Mason University (Fairfax, VA, USA)
- Research interests
-
My research programme focuses on the molecular mechanisms that shape tumour progression and therapeutic resistance, with the aim of identifying vulnerabilities that can be used to improve treatment options for patients with advanced and hard‑to‑treat malignancies. I integrate mechanistic cancer biology, functional proteomics, and multi‑omic approaches to define how oncogenic signalling networks malfunction and how these alterations can be used to inform therapeutic strategies.
A consistent feature of my programme is its translational orientation. Findings generated in the laboratory are evaluated in clinical settings through biomarker‑driven patient stratification, functional profiling of patient samples, and studies that connect molecular mechanisms with therapeutic response. This approach has supported clinical investigations across several cancer types and has contributed to work on treatment resistance, adaptive signalling, and precision‑guided therapy selection.
Research themes include:
- Overcoming therapeutic resistance in breast cancer: defining mechanisms of CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance and developing strategies to counter them in HR+/HER2‑ disease.
- Decoding oncogenic protein dysfunction: mapping non-canonical functions, protein-protein interactions, and isoform dynamics of dysregulated oncogenic proteins, with a focus on how overexpressed oncoproteins lose canonical activity and adopt scaffolding roles in alternative cellular compartments, and how these behaviours shift therapeutic strategies from inhibition to targeted degradation.
- Preventing lineage plasticity: identifying windows of vulnerability that can be targeted to block phenotypic switching and tumour evolution.
- Integrating functional signalling analysis into precision medicine: using proteomic and signalling network profiling of patient samples within multi-omic frameworks to guide clinical decision making and improve patient stratification and therapeutic selection.
- Publications
-
Journal articles
- Combination of the MTA-Cooperative PRMT5 Inhibitor BMS-986504 and KRAS Inhibitors Is an Effective Treatment Strategy for
MTAP
-Deleted
KRAS
-Mutant Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Research, 85(18), 3540-3557.
- Functional activation of the AKT-mTOR signalling axis in a real-world metastatic breast cancer cohort. British Journal of Cancer, 131(9), 1543-1554.
- Determining the ERK-regulated phosphoproteome driving KRAS-mutant cancer. Science, 384(6700).
- Targeting
HER2 /HER3 co‐mutations in metastatic breast cancer: Case reports of exceptional responders to trastuzumab and pertuzumab therapy. Cancer Reports, 7(3).
- Mapping three-dimensional intratumor proteomic heterogeneity in uterine serous carcinoma by multiregion microsampling. Clinical Proteomics, 21(1).
- RHOAL57Vdrives the development of diffuse gastric cancer through IGF1R-PAK1-YAP1 signaling. Science Signaling, 16(816).
- Functional proteomic analysis, a missing piece for understanding clonal evolution and cooperation in the tissue microecology. Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics, 23(12), 1057-1059.
- Mediator Kinase Inhibition Impedes Transcriptional Plasticity and Prevents Resistance to ERK/MAPK-Targeted Therapy in KRAS-Mutant Cancers.
- Combination Therapies with CDK4/6 Inhibitors to Treat
KRAS-
Mutant Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Research, 83(1), 141-157.
- Proteogenomic analysis of lung adenocarcinoma reveals tumor heterogeneity, survival determinants, and therapeutically relevant pathways. Cell Reports Medicine, 3(11), 100819-100819.
- Analysis of neuroendocrine clones in NSCLCs using an immuno-guided laser-capture microdissection-based approach. Cell Reports Methods, 2(8), 100271-100271.
- Functional and biological heterogeneity of KRAS
Q61
mutations. Science Signaling, 15(746).
- Concurrent Inhibition of ERK and Farnesyltransferase Suppresses the Growth of HRAS Mutant Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 21(5), 762-774.
- Concurrent Inhibition of IGF1R and ERK Increases Pancreatic Cancer Sensitivity to Autophagy Inhibitors. Cancer Research, 82(4), 586-598.
- Regulation of Chemosensitivity in Human Medulloblastoma Cells by p53 and the PI3 Kinase Signaling Pathway. Molecular Cancer Research, 20(1), 114-126.
- Multi‐omic molecular profiling guide’s efficacious treatment selection in refractory metastatic breast cancer: a prospective phase II clinical trial. Molecular Oncology, 16(1), 104-115.
- CHK1 protects oncogenic KRAS-expressing cells from DNA damage and is a target for pancreatic cancer treatment. Cell Reports, 37(9), 110060-110060.
- The KRAS-regulated kinome identifies WEE1 and ERK coinhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy in KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 297(5), 101335-101335.
- PD-L1 quantification across tumor types using the reverse phase protein microarray: implications for precision medicine. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 9(10), e002179-e002179.
- Integrated multi-omics analyses on patient-derived CRC organoids highlight altered molecular pathways in colorectal cancer progression involving PTEN. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 40(1).
- Extensive three-dimensional intratumor proteomic heterogeneity revealed by multiregion sampling in high-grade serous ovarian tumor specimens. iScience, 24(7), 102757-102757.
- Acquired small cell lung cancer resistance to Chk1 inhibitors involves Wee1 up‐regulation. Molecular Oncology, 15(4), 1130-1145.
- Low-Dose Vertical Inhibition of the RAF-MEK-ERK Cascade Causes Apoptotic Death of KRAS Mutant Cancers. Cell Reports, 31(11), 107764-107764.
- The impact of ultraviolet- and infrared-based laser microdissection technology on phosphoprotein detection in the laser microdissection-reverse phase protein array workflow. Clinical Proteomics, 17(1).
- Gain-of-Function
RHOA
Mutations Promote Focal Adhesion Kinase Activation and Dependency in Diffuse Gastric Cancer. Cancer Discovery, 10(2), 288-305.
- The KRASG12C Inhibitor MRTX849 Provides Insight toward Therapeutic Susceptibility of KRAS-Mutant Cancers in Mouse Models and Patients. Cancer Discovery, 10(1), 54-71.
- Atypical KRASG12R Mutant Is Impaired in PI3K Signaling and Macropinocytosis in Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Discovery, 10(1), 104-123.
- Patient-derived xenografts of central nervous system metastasis reveal expansion of aggressive minor clones. Neuro-Oncology, 22(1), 70-83.
- Androgen Receptor Is a Non-canonical Inhibitor of Wild-Type and Mutant Estrogen Receptors in Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancers. iScience, 21, 341-358.
- The Sustained Induction of c-MYC Drives Nab-Paclitaxel Resistance in Primary Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma Cells. Molecular Cancer Research, 17(9), 1815-1827.
- Endogenous Gastrin Collaborates With Mutant KRAS in Pancreatic Carcinogenesis. Pancreas, 48(7), 894-903.
- Combination of ERK and autophagy inhibition as a treatment approach for pancreatic cancer. Nature Medicine, 25(4), 628-640.
- Phosphoprotein-based drug target activation mapping for precision oncology: a view to the future. Expert Review of Proteomics, 15(11), 851-853.
- An exploratory study examining how nano-liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry and phosphoproteomics can differentiate patients with advanced fibrosis and higher percentage collagen in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. BMC Medicine, 16(1).
- Exploiting Radiation-Induced Signaling to Increase the Susceptibility of Resistant Cancer Cells to Targeted Drugs: AKT and mTOR Inhibitors as an Example. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 17(2), 355-367.
- Enrichment of PI3K-AKT–mTOR Pathway Activation in Hepatic Metastases from Breast Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research, 23(16), 4919-4928.
- Kinase-driven metabolic signalling as a predictor of response to carboplatin–paclitaxel adjuvant treatment in advanced ovarian cancers. British Journal of Cancer, 117(4), 494-502.
- Protein network construction using reverse phase protein array data. Methods, 124, 89-99.
- Reverse phase protein array (RPPA) combined with computational analysis to unravel relevant prognostic factors in non- small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a pilot study. Oncotarget, 8(47), 83343-83353.
- Protein drug target activation homogeneity in the face of intra-tumor heterogeneity: implications for precision medicine. Oncotarget, 8(30), 48534-48544.
- A pilot study exploring the molecular architecture of the tumor microenvironment in human prostate cancer using laser capture microdissection and reverse phase protein microarray. Molecular Oncology, 10(10), 1585-1594.
- Phosphorylation, Signaling, and Cancer: Targets and Targeting. BioMed Research International, 2015, 1-3.
- Mediator kinase inhibition impedes transcriptional plasticity and prevents resistance to ERK/MAPK-targeted therapy in KRAS-mutant cancers. npj Precision Oncology, 8(1).
- Author Correction: Proteogenomic analysis of enriched HGSOC tumor epithelium identifies prognostic signatures and therapeutic vulnerabilities. npj Precision Oncology, 8(1).
- Proteogenomic analysis of enriched HGSOC tumor epithelium identifies prognostic signatures and therapeutic vulnerabilities. npj Precision Oncology, 8(1).
- Geographical Variation in Social Determinants of Female Breast Cancer Mortality Across US Counties. JAMA Network Open, 6(9), e2333618-e2333618.
- Automated Classification of Lung Cancer Subtypes Using Deep Learning and CT-Scan Based Radiomic Analysis. Bioengineering, 10(6), 690-690.
- AKT/mTOR signaling modulates resistance to endocrine therapy and CDK4/6 inhibition in metastatic breast cancers. npj Precision Oncology, 7(1).
- Genetically manipulating endogenous Kras levels and oncogenic mutations in vivo influences tissue patterning of murine tumorigenesis. eLife, 11.
- P2RY2-AKT activation is a therapeutically actionable consequence of XPO1 inhibition in acute myeloid leukemia. Nature Cancer, 3(7), 837-851.
- Wild-Type KRAS Allele Effects on Druggable Targets in KRAS Mutant Lung Adenocarcinomas. Genes, 12(9), 1402-1402.
- Heterogeneous Off-Target Effects of Ultra-Low Dose Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) on Targetable Signaling Events in Lung Cancer In Vitro Models. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(6), 2819-2819.
- Inhibition of AKT1 signaling promotes invasion and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer cells with K-RAS or EGFR mutations. Scientific Reports, 7(1).
Book chapters
- Utilization of Proteomic Technologies for Precision Oncology Applications, Cancer Treatment and Research (pp. 171-187). Springer International Publishing
- Reverse Phase Protein Microarrays, Methods in Molecular Biology (pp. 149-169). Springer New York
- Combination of the MTA-Cooperative PRMT5 Inhibitor BMS-986504 and KRAS Inhibitors Is an Effective Treatment Strategy for
MTAP
-Deleted
KRAS
-Mutant Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Research, 85(18), 3540-3557.