Dr Anna Ventouratou (she/her)

School of Law

Lecturer in International Trade Law

Programme Director: LLB Law with European and International Law

Anna Ventouratou staff photo
Profile picture of Anna Ventouratou staff photo
a.ventouratou@sheffield.ac.uk

Full contact details

Dr Anna Ventouratou
School of Law
AF20A
Bartolomé House
Winter Street
Sheffield
S3 7ND
Profile

I am an international lawyer with expertise in international economic law. I joined the University of Sheffield in May 2022 as a Lecturer in International Trade Law, where I convene the undergraduate and postgraduate International Trade Law modules at the School of Law. I serve as the School’s Mooting Lead, the convenor of the International Mooting module, and the academic advisor to the Sheffield team for the Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition. Together with Dr Sotirios Lekkas, I am also co-hosting the rapid response event and podcast series 'Law in Context' that aims to provide an accessible overview of the law of current affairs and the context within which the law operates.

My expertise and research interests lie in diverse areas of Public International Law, including international dispute settlement, the law on State responsibility, the law of treaties, and international legal theory, with a particular focus on their application in the context of international trade and investment. My current research projects explore the potential normative reconstruction of the global trade regime and the intersections of trade and gender. I also serve as co-convenor of the Feminism and International Law Interest Group of the European Society of International Law (ESIL).

By way of background, I studied law at the University of Oxford (DPhil, MPhil, MJur), the University of Athens (LLM in Public International Law, LLB), and Columbia Law School (Fulbright–Schuman Visiting Scholar). I have taught Public International Law as a Graduate Teaching Assistant at the Oxford Law Faculty and as a tutor in law at several Oxford colleges. I also have extensive experience in international mooting. From 2018 to 2020, I served as the Oxford Law Faculty mooting coordinator. I have coached the Jessup teams of Athens Law School (2016) and the University of Oxford (2018), as well as the WTO Moot Court teams of Athens (2015) and Sheffield (2023). As a team member, I competed with the Athens Law School team at the 2011 Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition (ranked 15th out of 140 teams at the International Rounds; 3rd Best Applicant Memorial; distinction as Best Speaker at the National Rounds and among the top 50 oralists at the International Rounds) and at the 2014 WTO Moot Court Competition, where our team won the championship.

I completed my legal traineeship at a leading criminal law firm in Athens, Greece (2014–2016), and I am admitted to practise law in Greece (Athens Bar). In 2020–2021, I also worked as a trainee at the Legal Service of the European Commission (Common Foreign and Security Policy, and External Relations team).

Qualifications
  • DPhil, MPhil, MJur (Dist.), University of Oxford
  • LLB, LLM Public International Law (Dist.), University of Athens
  • Fulblight-Schuman Visiting Scholar, Columbia Law School
Research interests

My doctoral dissertation at the University of Oxford explored the availability of the defences codified in Part I, Chapter V of the Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in international adjudication. In other words, it examined whether States can justify acts that are inconsistent with their international obligations on grounds such as self-defence, countermeasures, and necessity before different international adjudicative bodies. The research focused on disputes before the International Court of Justice, the WTO dispute settlement system, and investment arbitration.

My publications develop related research strands, including the legality of economic sanctions, international litigation on sanctions, the role of the law on State responsibility in WTO disputes, and the interpretation of necessity in international adjudication.

I have also worked extensively on the intersections of trade and gender. In this area, I examine how trade liberalisation affects the extent to which women can enjoy and exercise their human rights in different roles (including as entrepreneurs, workers, and consumers), as well as how the global trade framework can be reinterpreted or reimagined so that trade contributes to inclusive gender equality.

My current research project, titled From WTO to What? Reimagining Global Trade, supported by a BA/Leverhulme Small Research Grant, takes the current crisis of the global trade system as its starting point. It engages with a range of critical and ideological perspectives—including Marxist, socialist, anarchist, redistributive justice, feminist, and queer theory, as well as perspectives from both protectionist and liberal economic traditions—to investigate the roots and consequences of this crisis and to explore possible future directions. A central focus of the project is the question of normative reconstruction: what a transformed international trade order might look like if grounded in different ideological foundations, and how alternative visions might be translated into legal norms, institutions, and lawmaking processes.

More broadly, my research interests lie in the areas of:

  • International Trade Law
  • International Investment Law
  • International Dispute Settlement
  • State Responsibility
  • Feminist Approaches to International Law
  • TWAIL
  • International Legal Theory
Publications

Journal articles

Book chapters

Digital content

  • Ventouratou A Defences and indispensable incidental issues: the limits of subject-matter jurisdiction in view of the recent ICJ ICAO Council judgments. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Ventouratou A The Settlement Agreement between Greece and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. RIS download Bibtex download

Preprints

Teaching interests
  • International Trade Law
  • Investment Arbitration
  • Public International Law
  • International Dispute Settlement
  • International Legal Theory
  • Critical Approaches to International Law
Teaching activities

Undergraduate

  • International Trade Law
  • International Mooting
  • Imperialism, Colonialism, and International Law

Postgraduate

  • International Trade Law: Foundations, Institutions, Challenges
  • International Trade Law: Advanced Issues