Professor Stephanie Pitts (she/her)

BA, MEd, PhD, PGCE, FHEA

School of Languages, Arts and Societies

Professor of Music Education

Director of Sheffield Performer and Audience Research Centre

 Stephanie E Pitts 2025 Staff Photo
Profile picture of  Stephanie E Pitts 2025 Staff Photo
s.e.pitts@sheffield.ac.uk

Full contact details

Professor Stephanie Pitts
School of Languages, Arts and Societies
1.14
Jessop Building
Leavygreave Road
Sheffield
S3 7RD
Profile

My research and teaching is in the areas of music education and the social psychology of music. I am interested in how and why people participate in music, whether as audience members at a jazz club or chamber music festival, amateur performers in an orchestra, or lifelong learners pursuing a musical activity into retirement. I have used mainly qualitative methods of interviews, surveys, diaries and ethnography to collaborate with musical organisations including Making Music, Music in the Round, and Birmingham Contemporary Music Group to answer the underlying question, “If making music is so rewarding for those who do it, why isn’t everyone taking part?” That question leads me into considering approaches to music education, inequalities in access to the arts, and the influences of families, schools and social environments on musical attitudes and experiences.

I am the Director of the Sheffield Performer and Audience Research Centre (SPARC) and with my research collaborators and PhD students have undertaken research funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, (AHRC) including a major project across five UK cities on ‘Understanding Audiences for the Contemporary Arts’. I recently held an AHRC Research Network grant investigating classical music networks in UK and European cities, in collaboration with colleagues in Maastricht and Groningen. I am currently co-writing a book from that project, to join others that I have written on music education, audience engagement and musical participation.

I teach on our MA Psychology of Music as well as leading undergraduate modules on music in everyday life, and community music and education. I was Head of Music from 2015-18, and have also held leadership roles in recruitment, student learning and teaching, and postgraduate research. I enjoy international connections with the University of Queensland, where I am an Honorary Professor; Zeppelin University in Friedrichshafen, where I was an advisor to the Experimental Concert Research project; and the Maastricht Centre for the Innovation of Classical Music. I was an Associate Director of the Centre for Cultural Value (2019-24) and am a member of the College of Experts for the UK Government’s Department of Culture, Media and Sport.

Qualifications

PhD in Music (Sheffield)
MEd in Learning and Teaching for Higher Education (Sheffield)
BA (Hons) in Music (York)
PGCE (Secondary Music) (Open University)

Research interests

My current research projects relate to my interests in how people access and sustain musical opportunities, particularly in classical music in the UK:
- AHRC Research Network (2023-24): Networked Innovation in Classical Music: Collaborative Ecologies in Creative Cities. This network was co-directed by Prof Peter Peters (Maastricht) and ran in five UK cities and two in Europe, leading to an arts sector handbook and a book currently in preparation for Cambridge University Press.

- Reflecting on Lifetime Music Experiences: A collaboration with Katie Overy (Edinburgh) and Judith Okely (Edinburgh Napier) on a large-scale survey of over-60 year olds reflecting on their lifetime musical involvement, its highlights and lulls, and its contribution to their lives. We have written one journal article so far about music and positive ageing, and there is a great deal more in the 327 survey responses to explore.

- Relationships between amateur and professional musical worlds: Several of my PhD students are exploring aspects of professional musical cultures (Tom Spurgin with Manchester Collective), and community music-making groups (Jenn Fuller and Valerie Wong with amateur orchestras; Emily Crossland with community Gamelan groups), and I’m increasingly intrigued by the relationships and tensions between the different layers of classical music-making in the UK, and how these are experienced by participants and audience members.

- Singing for learning, wellbeing and community: Several more PhD students (Emily Lowe and Emily Cooper) are researching aspects of singing and identity, which connect to some SPARC Consultancy work that I undertook with Peterborough Sings!, resulting in two journal articles co-authored with my former PhD student, Dr Elizabeth MacGregor. I’m interested in how their research questions connect with the findings of my research network, where pathways to fulfilling singing opportunities in adulthood were not always clear, and hold potential for greater collaboration between universities and their localities.

Publications

Books

  • Pitts S & Price SM (2020) Understanding Audience Engagement in the Contemporary Arts. Abingdon: Routledge. RIS download Bibtex download
  • (2014) Coughing and Clapping: Investigating Audience Experience. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S (2013) Valuing musical participation. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S (2012) Chances and Choices:Exploring the Impact of Music Education. Oxford University Press. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S (2012) Chances and Choices. Oxford University Press. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Eley A, Wellington J, Pitts S & Biggs C (2012) Becoming a Successful Early Career Researcher. Routledge. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Clarke EF, Dibben N & Pitts S (2009) Music and mind in everyday life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S (2005) Valuing Musical Participation: Case Studies of Music Identity and Belonging. Ashgate Publishing Limited. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S (2000) A century of change in music education : historical perspectives on contemporary practice in British secondary school music. Ashgate Publishing Limited. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S () Valuing Musical Participation. Routledge. RIS download Bibtex download

Edited books

  • Burland K & Pitts SE (Ed.) (2014) Coughing and Clapping: Investigating Audience Experience. Farnham: Ashgate. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Meissner H, Timmers R & Pitts S (Eds.) () Sound Teaching: A research-informed approach to inspiring confidence, skill, and enjoyment in music performance. Routledge. RIS download Bibtex download

Journal articles

Book chapters

  • Price SM, Pitts SE & Timmers R (2024) Weariness, adaptability and challenging 'viability': Creative freelancers and pandemic resilience in South Yorkshire, Adaptation and Resilience in the Performing Arts the Pandemic and Beyond (pp. 93-113). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Price SM, Pitts SE & Timmers R (2024) Weariness, adaptability and challenging ‘viability’, Adaptation and resilience in the performing arts Manchester University Press RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S, Burland K & Spurgin T (2024) Becoming a classical musician of the future the effects of training and experience on performer attitudes to innovation, Classical Music Futures Practices of Innovation (pp. 103-125). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S, Burland K & Spurgin T (2024) 6. Becoming a Classical Musician of the Future, Classical Music Futures (pp. 103-126). Open Book Publishers RIS download Bibtex download
  • Price S, Perry R, Mantell O, Trinder J & Pitts S (2024) Spontaneity and Planning in Arts Attendance: Insights from Qualitative Interviews and the Audience Finder Database, A Reader on Audience Development and Cultural Policy (pp. 99-118). Routledge RIS download Bibtex download
  • Price S, Perry R, Mantell O, Trinder J & Pitts S (2023) Spontaneity and planning in arts attendance: insights from qualitative interviews and the Audience Finder database, Audience Data and Research (pp. 140-158). Routledge RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S (2023) Audience Experience and Contemporary Classical Music, AUDIENCE EXPERIENCE AND CONTEMPORARY CLASSICAL MUSIC (pp. XIV-+). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2022) The benefits and challenges of large-scale qualitative research, Routledge Companion to Audiences and the Performing Arts (pp. 343-354). Routledge RIS download Bibtex download
  • Meissner H, Timmers R & Pitts SE (2022) A research-informed approach to vocal and instrumental music learning and teaching Introduction, SOUND TEACHING (pp. 1-9). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Meissner H, Timmers R & Pitts S (2021) Introduction : a research-informed approach to vocal and instrumental music learning and teaching In Meissner H, Timmers R & Pitts S (Ed.), Sound Teaching: A research-informed approach to inspiring confidence, skill, and enjoyment in music performance (pp. 1-10). Routledge (Taylor & Francis) View this article in WRRO RIS download Bibtex download
  • Meissner H, Timmers R & Pitts SE (2021) Introduction, Sound Teaching (pp. 1-9). Routledge RIS download Bibtex download
  • Meissner H, Timmers R & Pitts SE (2021) Reflections on implications for sound teaching, lifelong music learning, and future research, Sound Teaching (pp. 132-140). Routledge RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Who goes to the contemporary arts? Introduction, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 1-12). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Understanding audiences Research methods and approaches, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 13-34). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Uncomfortable questions in contemporary arts practice and research The formaldehyde shark in the room, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 179-197). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Routes to engagement in the contemporary arts, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 103-129). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) National survey, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 219-227). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Making sense of the contemporary arts Programme notes, gallery panels and arts talk, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 153-177). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Life-history interview schedule from pilot study, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 215-215). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) 'It's okay not to like it' The appeal and frustrations of the contemporary arts, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 131-151). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Interview schedule from the national study, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 216-218). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Cities for the arts The importance of place in audience engagement, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 53-77). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) 'But is it art?' Defining the contemporary arts, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 35-52). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Audience development and the future of the contemporary arts Learning from audiences, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 199-214). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE & Price SM (2021) Art forms, venues and audience decision-making Navigating the cultural ecology, UNDERSTANDING AUDIENCE ENGAGEMENT IN THE CONTEMPORARY ARTS (pp. 79-101). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE (2017) Starting a Music Degree at University, The Music Practitioner (pp. 215-224). Routledge RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE (2017) “The Violin in the Attic”: Investigating the Long-Term Value of Lapsed Musical Participation In Mantie R & Smith GD (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Music Making and Leisure Oxford University Press View this article in WRRO RIS download Bibtex download
  • Hield F & Pitts SE (2016) Creativity and community in an entrepreneurial undergraduate music module In Haddon E & Burnard P (Ed.), Creative Teaching for Creative Learning in Higher Music Education (pp. 227-239). Abingdon: Routledge. View this article in WRRO RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S & Burland K (2016) Interlude - audience members as researchers, Coughing and Clapping Investigating Audience Experience (pp. 53-54). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S & Burland K (2016) Prelude, Coughing and Clapping Investigating Audience Experience (pp. 1-4). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S & Burland K (2016) Interlude - lasting memories of ephemeral events, Coughing and Clapping Investigating Audience Experience (pp. 127-129). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Burland K & Pitts S (2016) Postlude, Coughing and Clapping Investigating Audience Experience (pp. 175-179). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE (2015) Fostering lifelong engagement in music In McPherson GE (Ed.), The Child as Musician: A Handbook of Musical Development (pp. 639-654). Oxford: Oxford University Press. RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE (2014) Musical, social and moral dilemmas: investigating audience motivations to attend concerts In Burland K & Pitts SE (Ed.), Coughing and Clapping: Investigating Audience Experience (pp. 21-33). Oxford, UK: Ashgate. View this article in WRRO RIS download Bibtex download
  • Burland K & Pitts S (2014) Coughing and Clapping: Investigating Audience Experience Postlude, COUGHING AND CLAPPING: INVESTIGATING AUDIENCE EXPERIENCE (pp. 175-179). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE (2013) Amateurs as audiences: Reciprocal relationships between playing and listening to music, Audience Experience A Critical Analysis of Audiences in the Performing Arts (pp. 83-94). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE (2013) Audiences, Music in American Life an Encyclopedia of the Songs Styles Stars and Stories that Shaped Our Culture Volumes 1 4 (pp. 74-79). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts S (2011) Discovering and affirming musical identity through extracurricular music-making in English secondary schools, Learning Teaching and Musical Identity Voices Across Cultures (pp. 227-238). RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE (2010) Musical education as a social act: learning from and within musical communities. In Ballantyne J & Bartleet B (Ed.), Navigating Music and Sound Education (pp. 115-128). Cambridge Scholars Publishing RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE (2009) Champions and aficionados: amateur and listener experiences of the Savoy operas in performance. In Eden D & Saremba M (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Gilbert and Sullivan (pp. 190-200). Cambridge University Press RIS download Bibtex download
  • (2003) Developing effective practice strategies: case studies of three young instrumentalists, Aspects of Teaching Secondary Music (pp. 156-170). Routledge RIS download Bibtex download
  • Price S, Freshwater H & Pitts S () “I’d See Anything”: Exploring Private Fandom in Highly Engaged Theatre Audiences In Sedgman K, Coppa F & Hills M (Ed.), THEATRE FANDOM Engaged Audiences in the Twenty-First Century University of Iowa Press RIS download Bibtex download
  • () Experiencing Liveness in Contemporary Performance In Reason M & Lindelof AM (Ed.) Routledge RIS download Bibtex download
  • Pitts SE () Music Beyond School: Learning through Participation, Springer International Handbook of Research in Arts Education (pp. 759-776). Springer Netherlands RIS download Bibtex download

Book reviews

Conference proceedings

  • Pitts SE () Understanding audiences: what are concert-goers doing when they listen?. tbc, 6 March 2018 - 7 March 2018. RIS download Bibtex download
Research group

My doctoral students have research interests ranging across music education, social psychology and audience studies, including aspects of instrumental learning, lifelong engagement, and young people's experiences of music in school and society. I have supervised nearly twenty doctoral students to successful completion, many of whom have gone on to secure academic posts.

Current students:

Emily Cooper (Co-supervised with Professor Renee Timmers; WRoCAH scholarship): Facilitating the use of voice for people with respiratory conditions through singing and choir participation

Emily Crossland (Co-supervised with Professor Simon Keegan-Phipps; WRoCAH scholarship): Positioning the practitioner: investigating the balance between cultural heritage and cultural democracy in co-creative community gamelan activity in the UK

Jennifer Fuller (Co-supervised with Dr Jennifer MacRitchie; Grantham Scholar): Inclusive concert programming in leisure-time orchestras

Emily Lowe (Co-supervised with Professor Renee Timmers): Reimagining voice pedagogy for nclusion: a Sheffield-based study of gender, identity and access in singing education

Tessa Sawyer (Co-supervised with Dr Will Mason & Professor Mark Taylor; SMI studentship): Troubling youth voice: young people’s experience of creative music education

Tom Spurgin (Co-supervised with Professor Karen Burland, University of Leeds; WRoCAH Collaborative Doctoral Award): Situating radicality in classical music  

Valerie Wong Li Qing (Co-supervised with Dr Julie Ballantyne, University of Queensland): The role of music education in sustaining community music participation

Hongjuan Zhu (Co-supervised with Dr Sarah Watts): The impact of microsystem factors on young people’s music learning: A pathway to flourishing

Completed students:

Emma Risley (2022-26, f/t; WRoCAH scholarship): Eight shows a week: investigating the psychological cost of a musical theatre performance career

Deborah Pullicino (2021-25, p/t; co-supervised with Professor Judy Clegg; TESS scholarship):         Education ‘in’ and ‘through’ singing to improve and facilitate the communication skills of autistic children

Elizabeth MacGregor (2019-22, f/t; University of Sheffield scholarship): Musical vulnerability in whole class instrumental teaching

Cassie White (2016-22, p/t; co-supervised with Dr Julie Ballantyne, University of Queensland): Career identities of instrumental music educators in Australia

Gina Emerson (2017-20, f/t; co-supervised with Professor Reinhard Flender, University of Hamburg, Ulysses Network scholarship): Audience experience and contemporary classical music: negotiating the experimental and the accessible in a high art subculture

Claudia Braz Nunes (2015-18, f/t): Musical life histories of Portuguese music educators

Mary Hawkes (2011-19, p/t): Applications of sports psychology for enhancing musical performance

Sarah Price (2013-16, f/t; AHRC Collaborative Doctoral Award): Risk and reward in classical music concert attendance: investigating the engagement of 'art' and 'entertainment' audiences with a regional symphony orchestra in the uk

Lucy Dearn (2013-16, f/t; AHRC Collaborative Doctoral Award): Music, people and place: entering and negotiating listening communities

Josephine Miller (2011-16, p/t): An ethnographic analysis of participation and agency in a Scottish community-based music project

Teresa Rombo (2012-15, f/t; previously supervised by Tony Bennett): Portuguese music for cello since the beginning of the twentieth century

Michael Bonshor (2009-15, p/t): Confidence and the choral singer: the effects of the choir configuration, collaboration and communication

Melissa Dobson (2006-10, f/t; co-supervised with Professor Chris Spencer; university studentship): Audience enjoyment and experience in classical concerts

Sofia Serra (2008-10, f/t; previously supervised by Professor Jane Davidson; Portuguese government sponsorship): Personality and attachment in singing teacher-student interactions

Tim Robinson (2004-10, p/t; co-supervised with Professor Nicola Dibben): How popular musicians teach

Kate Gee (2005-9, f/t; co-supervised with Professor Chris Spencer): Brass musicians’ careers and identities

Susan Monks (2002-8, p/t): Perceptions of the singing voice and vocal identity

Simone Kruger (2002-6, f/t; co-supervised with Professor Jonathan Stock; AHRC funded): Teaching and learning ethnomusicology in higher education

Daphne Bryan (1999-2004, p/t; co-supervised with Professor Eric Clarke): Student-teacher interaction in the piano lesson

Grants

•    AHRC funded Research Network (£39K), Networked Innovation in Classical Music (2023-24), with lead academics in five UK and two European cities
•    AHRC funded project (£340K), Understanding Audiences for the Contemporary Arts (2015-20), building research partnerships and practitioner networks in Birmingham, Liverpool, Bristol and London.
•    UKRI funded project (£345K), Responding to and modelling the impact of COVID-19 for Sheffield's cultural ecology (2020-21).

Teaching interests

I teach qualitative research methods in undergraduate modules on music in everyday life, and on our MA Psychology of Music. 

Teaching activities

Community, Music and Education
Music Psychology in Everyday Life
Applied Music Psychology 
Qualitative Research Methods

Professional activities and memberships
  • Former Editor (2002-7) of international peer-reviewed journal, British Journal of Music Education, and book review editor for the same journal (2007-11).
  • Editorial Board member of Teaching in Higher Education (2005-8), the Hellenic Journal of Music, Education and Culture (2010-16), Journal of Popular Music Education (2017-21), Participations (2014-), Arts and the Market (2022-), and Journal of Live Music Studies (2025-). Regular reviewer for international journals, book proposals, manuscripts, grant applications and external promotion panels.

Professional Activities and Recognition

  • Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
  • Honorary Professor, University of Queensland
  • College of Experts, Department of Culture, Media and Sport