Vacancies
We regularly have exciting opportunities for researchers to join our team.
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Current vacancies
Research Associate in Multimodal Neuroimaging
Closing date: 28 October 2026
Employer: The University of Sheffield (School of Medicine & Population Health)
Location: Sheffield
Salary: £38,784
Job Ref: 3146
This is a 2-year fixed term opportunity for a post-doctoral MRI physicist to work on an ambitious Wellcome Trust funded neuroimaging grant. The project centres on the novel application of hyperpolarised xenon to study gas exchange in the brain. The post doc will be required to acquire pre-clinical data in a multidisciplinary team. Designing MR acquisition protocols and robust data analysis pipelines is essential to this role. Pulse sequences may be developed with the support of other senior scientists. This project seeks to understand the application of hyperpolarised xenon to detect early signs of brain diseases associated with the cerebral vasculature (specifically cerebral Small Vessel Disease). There is a clear route to human translation as these methods are already used in human research in Sheffield. Rigorous physiological validation of the method is the core aim.
We are embarking on an ambitious project with a small team; the successful candidate will be someone that can communicate and solve problems. The opportunity for bold, discovery science is how to interpret the data in the context of previous research, first principles of MRI physics and experimental physiology. Working closely with the PI Isabel Christie, you will acquire hypothesis-driven data. Building upon established tracer kinetic models and prior research at Sheffield, you will tailor image processing methods to derive the value of this data to diagnose deficits of gas exchange and blood brain barrier physiology.
For informal enquiries about this job, contact Isabel Christie, Principal Investigator: i.christie@sheffield.ac.uk
PhD opportunity: Improving the clinical success of porous orthopaedic designs – experimental and finite element study
Closing Date: 30/11/2026
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
Location: Sheffield
About the Project
Bone cancer primarily occurs in children, adolescents and adults over the age of 65 years. Current treatment of choice involves chemotherapy, tumour removal and replacement with an implant (endoprosthesis). With advancement in cancer treatment, patients are living longer and there is a need for implants with improved durability and longevity.
Porous implants fabricated by additive manufactured technology (3D printing) offer a promising avenue for enhancing bone ingrowth and improving clinical outcomes. However, clinical data regarding the optimal implant geometry is currently inconclusive. Because implant integration is intrinsically linked to the quality of the surrounding tissue, understanding time-dependent changes in stress distribution within the bone is vital to inform implant design.
The purpose of this PhD is to investigate key parameters of porous implants to improve bone ingrowth. The student will develop musculoskeletal models and finite element analysis (FEA) models from clinical images and gait analysis data. The student will perform mechanical testing of the implants to validate the FEA models.
The successful candidate will work in a supportive and collaborative environment, with clinicians and strong industrial support, including a placement at an orthopaedic implant manufacturer. The student will join the vibrant multi-disciplinary Integrative Musculoskeletal Biomechanics (IMSB) team, which includes academics, postdoctoral researchers, and PhD students from the Insigneo Institute for Healthcare Technology.
Requirements
We are looking for a self-motivated student who wants to develop new skills and apply their existing knowledge. You should be independent, excited to learn, solve problems, passionate about the subject and creative. In addition, you should:
- Hold a Master's or MEng degree at merit/distinction level, or a first class/upper second (2:1) class honours degree in mechanical engineering or bioengineering.
- Good interpersonal and organisational skills, and the ability to work as a team player.
- Proficiency in Finite Element Analysis software (e.g., Abaqus, Ansys), image processing techniques, and programming languages such as Python and Matlab.
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact Dr Vee San Cheong, to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Supervisory team:
Dr Vee San Cheong (primary supervisor) is a UKRI Future Research Leaders Fellow with expertise in developing novel methods to study bone biomechanics. In collaboration with researchers and surgeons based at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH) and Insigneo Institute, she has been studying bone mechanics using innovative X-ray imaging techniques and FEA in the context of boneremodelling to predict the effect of implant design, drugs and exercise on bone adaptation.
Prof Paul Fromme (UCL) has extensive experience and publication track record in applied mechanics and ultrasound. Building on ongoing clinical trials at the RNOH, he has been using innovative ultrasound techniques and FEA to evaluate bone growth around bone- anchored limb prostheses, which offer superior gait and joint function compared with prosthesis.
Dr David Simpson (industrial supervisor) leads the limb salvage service for Adler Ortho UK Ltd and works with orthopaedic surgeons across a range of UK hospitals.
PhD start Date:
1 February 2027
Funding Notes
This studentship will cover the full UK (home) rate and fund an annual tax-free maintenance stipend at the standard UKRI rate (£21,805 in 2026-27) for up to 4 years, as well as a research grant to cover additional costs of training, courses, project costs, conferences and travel.
PDRA in MRI for Diabetes assessment
Closing date: 09 November 2026
Employer: The University of Sheffield (School of Medicine & Population Health)
Location: Sheffield (Hybrid)
Salary: £38,784
Job Ref: 3251
We are seeking an enthusiastic Research Associate (Research Associate 2) to join the Medical Imaging Team in the Division of Clinical Medicine and the Insigneo Institute for Healthcare Technology at the University of Sheffield. This 42-month position is funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) as part of the pioneering project "Vascular Computational Modelling in Chronic Kidney Disease (VASCO-CKD)".
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects ~10% of the global population and is most often caused by diabetes and hypertension. The VASCO-CKD project will develop a non-invasive means of differentiating these two causes, which would offer significant opportunities to improve patient outcomes by tailored management. Our approach builds on a combination of comprehensive computational modelling of the cardiovascular system, informed by extensive blood flow measurements using phase-contrast MRI in patients and healthy controls.
As the successful candidate, you will lead the core MRI activities within Work Package 2 (WP2), under the direct supervision of Prof Steven Sourbron. You will work closely with an interdisciplinary team, including an engineering Research Associate focused on model development (WP1), alongside clinicians, engineers and established public and clinical stakeholder networks (WP3).
You will be embedded within the Insigneo Institute for Healthcare Technology, providing a world-class, multidisciplinary ecosystem of over 400 clinical and engineering researchers. This role provides an outstanding opportunity to leverage your MRI skills to make a real-world clinical impact on personalised medicine.
For informal enquiries about this job contact Prof. Steven Sourbron, Professor in Medical Imaging Physics: on s.sourbron@sheffield.ac.uk
PhD Opportunity: Scratch-like ecosystem for teaching, learning, and using AI (S3.5-COM-Ragni)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Computer Science
Location: Sheffield
Apply now
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Anton Ragni and Dr Daniele Tartarini.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
In his recent announcement, the Prime Minister outlined an educational reform letting Year 10 school children to receive education in a range of subjects deemed critical for future, AI-driven, economy. The AI being both the subject and the key driver of the reform is a rather complex phenomenon. Not only is AI a relatively new subject of study (cfg physics), it is also a much less formally understood one (cfg. mathematics). Educational literature also lacks much, if any, knowledge on how to effectively educate students in AI.
These challenges, reservations and an occasional pushback however are not new. Not long ago it was programming that crossed the educational boundary of something only taught to a select few at universities and entered mainstream secondary, and sometimes primary, school setting. Somewhat unsurprisingly, traditional university teaching approaches had not succeeded and necessitated development of alternative ways of delivering a new kind of content. One such new way was Scratch developed by MIT (https://scratch.mit.edu/), an ecosystem for teaching and learning programming where programs are created by stitching together drag-and-drop blocks that represent basic programming concepts such as loops, events, mathematical operators, etc. The introduction of Scratch has had a profound impact on the ability of schools to deliver foundational programming education. No such ecosystem exists for teaching and learning foundational AI, however. Although it should be possible for schools to deliver either locally or centrally produced content on a range of AI themes, such as ethics, environment, large language models and even agents, the lack of foundational education behind such AI themes will make the vision of AI-driven economy unachievable.
This project aims to create a Scratch-like ecosystem for teaching and learning AI that will encompass key foundational topics of neural networks, layers, data, optimisation and scheduling. The project will build upon an early prototype of this ecosystem developed by Dr Ragni and his team. As a part of this project you will lead development of the ecosystem to incorporate features informed by interactions with stakeholders, organise outreach activities, and develop teaching and learning resources backed up by rigorous user studies. By the end of this project you will acquire industry-relevant skills in software engineering, deep understanding of foundational AI and strong background in conducting education facing research.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: A novel treatment strategy for incurable brain tumours: the chemistry of a cold electrically-excited atmospheric plasma (CAP)-enhanced drug delivery system (in collaboration with Plasma4) (C3.5-MPS-Short)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Apply now
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Rob Short, Dr Greg Wells, Prof Spencer Collis, and Dr Alex Robson
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common brain cancer, with poor prognosis and limited treatment options, and results in approximately 190,000 deaths/year globally. Conventional treatment incorporates surgical resection followed by DNA-damaging radiotherapy and temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy. The last major breakthrough in treatment was the development of TMZ, authorised for use in 1999/2005 (recurrent/newly diagnosed GBM). TMZ is well tolerated but has low efficacy (c. 50% resistance). However, median survival for patients is around 14 months, with a five year survival rate of just 6.8%. Complications for GBM treatment include resistant tumour cells, difficulties in the nature of treating the brain without adverse effects, and the inability of most chemotherapeutics to cross the blood-brain barrier.
Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is an energised gas that produces reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, together with energetic light and electric fields. CAP is already used clinically in Europe, Asia and the USA, mainly for wound care and some cancers, and evidence shows that it can also enhance the effectiveness of anti-cancer drugs by helping to overcome tumour resistance.
Despite multimodal therapeutic strategies, GBM prognosis remains poor; development of new therapeutic strategies is therefore paramount to improve patient outcomes. CAP could prove invaluable in treatment of GBM and other cancers, but to-date there have been no clear indications on how to practically co-deliver CAP + chemotherapeutics to the treatment site.
We have developed a method of co-delivering both drugs and CAP to tissue, facilitated by use of hydrogels (cross-linked polymers that absorb and maintain large amount of water, and that are often used in drug delivery systems).
The most recent developed system (Yates, 2027 in preparation) comprises a biodegradable hydrogel that is pre-loaded with drugs, trapped within the gel system. Release of drugs is triggered by application of CAP (a proton trigger) allowing co-delivery of both drug and CAP at the treatment site.
CAP has previously been shown to enhance the efficacy of many drugs and is promising in targeting of hard-to-treat tumour cells that remain after surgery or cannot be removed. This on-demand, local delivery approach could reduce harmful side effects and allow repeated treatments over time.
To date, our system has been developed to treat external or easy-to-access sites. Developing a system to treat glioblastoma is a much more challenging goal. The gel will remain in situ (= biodegradable) and for CAP access it is necessary that the CAP device is miniaturised and/or that CAP is delivered via thin tubes or catheters (=endoscope), making treatment of internal surgical sites possible. The successful PhD student will use CAP and drug-loaded hydrogels to develop a system that could co-deliver chemotherapy drugs and CAP to glioblastoma sites. They will join an experienced plasma research group led by Prof. Rob Short (30+ years experience with plasma and medical technologies). They will explore and optimise endoscopic plasma systems and drug releasing hydrogels with chemotherapeutic agents, as well as exploring biological effects of plasma, drugs and the combination of these in advanced models of glioblastoma. The project provides training in plasma chemistry, advanced analytical techniques, the chemistry of the hydrogel and an introduction to the fascinating world of cell biology. The project will be conducted in collaboration with Plasma4.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Learning from past designs: AI that transfers engineering experience to chip design problems where no data exists (S3.5-MPS-Xing)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Wei Xing and Prof Jeremy Oakley.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
For fifty years, computer chips improved by packing more components onto one piece of silicon. That route is closing. Systems are now built by combining several smaller pieces of silicon, each made in the technology that suits it best, inside a single package. This approach powers data centres, electric vehicles, medical scanners and phones, and it is a stated priority of the United Kingdom's semiconductor strategy.
It also creates a hard design problem. The decisions that remain manual sit above the steps software already handles: how to split a system into pieces, how to deliver power across them, how to lay them out so heat escapes, and how to judge whether an assembled system will work. Each choice trades speed, power, temperature, cost and reliability against the others. To judge a candidate design, engineers run simulations that take hours or days. With a few dozen simulations affordable and an astronomically large number of possible designs, most of the space is never examined.
Experienced engineers cope by knowing where to look. Consider a small company designing its first power management system for an electric vehicle. A veteran who has built twenty similar systems carries expectations about what tends to work, and spends the simulation budget accordingly. A newcomer has none, and this is a main barrier to entry in advanced electronics.
This project will develop artificial intelligence that builds those expectations from data rather than from a career. The idea is to learn from a large collection of past designs and simulations of related systems, and to distil that experience into an informed starting point for a system nobody has seen before. Crucially, the method must be honest about how much it knows. A confident but wrong expectation is worse than none at all, because it sends the search in the wrong direction and hides the failure until manufacture.
The student will work on three linked questions. First, how to compress experience from many past design tasks into a starting point that reports realistic uncertainty on a new task. Second, how to decide which design to simulate next and how accurately, in a way that stays safe when the learned expectations mislead. Third, how to notice from a handful of results that the expectations are wrong, and correct course.
Industrial data on these decisions is largely unavailable, so the project uses open reference designs and simulation data generated in-house, including open design patterns being produced by the national centre for multi die system design at Sheffield. A method is accepted only if it holds up on test problems chosen to be unlike those it learned from, since that is what a real new design presents. The final year connects the components to a working design procedure and measures how much simulation effort they save compared with current practice.
The project sits between statistics, machine learning and electronic engineering, and the student will be trained in all three. The supervisory team combines statistical expertise in uncertainty and decision making with an active research programme in machine learning for chip design, and the student can engage with the national centre for multi-die system design at Sheffield, which brings contact with the companies facing these problems.
The underlying question, how to reuse experience when data is scarce and experiments are expensive, recurs across engineering, drug discovery and climate modelling, so the skills gained are portable.
No prior knowledge of chip design is required. The project suits a mathematically minded graduate in mathematics, statistics, computer science, physics or engineering.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Advancing Human Motion Understanding through 3D Modelling and Foundation Models (S3.5-COM-Chen)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Computer Science
Location: Sheffield
Apply now
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Zhixiang Chen.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Understanding how humans move is one of the most fascinating and important challenges in modern science and technology. From everyday activities like walking or lifting objects, to complex motions such as sports or rehabilitation exercises, our movements carry a wealth of information about health, intention, and interaction with the world around us. Being able to capture and interpret this information reliably can unlock breakthroughs in areas such as healthcare, physiotherapy, robotics, and human-computer interaction.
This PhD project will explore new ways of understanding human motion by combining two exciting areas of research: 3D human modelling and large-scale artificial intelligence systems known as “foundation models.”
The first step will be to create accurate 3D models of the human body in motion. These models capture not only the outward appearance of movement, but also its structure and dynamics — how different parts of the body are connected and interact. Unlike simple video recognition systems, 3D models can represent motion in a way that is more realistic and transferable across different people, tasks, and environments.
Building on this foundation, the second part of the project will develop methods that use these 3D models to guide advanced artificial intelligence systems in making sense of movement. Foundation models, such as those behind recent breakthroughs in image, text, and language understanding, have shown an extraordinary ability to generalise knowledge across tasks. Applying these models to human motion opens up the possibility of recognising subtle patterns, predicting future movements, and interpreting actions with far greater accuracy and flexibility than current approaches allow.
The third and most ambitious part of the project aims to move beyond simple recognition or classification of movement (for example, “this person is walking” or “this person is running”). Instead, the goal is to link human motion directly with natural language, enabling systems to generate descriptive explanations of what is happening in a given scenario. For instance, in a healthcare context, the system might describe a patient’s walking pattern and highlight signs of recovery or risk. In rehabilitation or sports, it could provide feedback on technique. More broadly, such systems could support safer human-robot collaboration in workplaces, or enhance accessibility technologies by translating motion into text or speech.
This project is highly novel because it brings together two rapidly advancing areas — 3D modelling of human motion and large foundation models — in a way that has not yet been fully explored. It is also timely: the demand for intelligent systems that can understand people’s actions and communicate them meaningfully is growing across sectors, especially healthcare, assisted living, and digital interaction. At the same time, the tools and data needed to make this vision a reality are now becoming available, creating a unique opportunity for innovation.
Students undertaking this project will gain expertise in computer vision, machine learning, and human-centred applications of artificial intelligence, while also developing skills in interdisciplinary research. The project is designed to be adaptable, offering the student opportunities to explore applications that match their interests, whether in healthcare, robotics, sports science, or beyond.
In summary, this PhD will push the boundaries of what is possible in human motion understanding. By creating systems that not only recognise movement but can also describe and explain it in meaningful ways, the project has the potential to deliver scientific advances and real-world impact, helping technology to better understand, support, and collaborate with people.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Multimodal AI-Generated Content Detection and Watermarking (S3.5-COM-Zhang)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Computer Science
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield. We aim to develop multi-modal Large Language Models (LLMs) for AI-Generated Content Detection and Watermarking.
Supervised by Dr Delvin Ce Zhang and Dr Zhixiang Chen.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Social media platforms such as Twitter/X, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok have become major channels for people to access and share information. However, information circulated on social media is not always reliable. With the rapid development of Generative AI, users are increasingly exposed to AI-Generated Content, including ChatGPT-generated texts, synthetic images, and videos produced by models such as Sora. Although AI-generated content has many legitimate applications, it can also be misused to produce misleading or deceptive information and may contribute to the spread of misinformation online.
For ordinary social media users, it can be difficult to determine whether a piece of content has been created by a human or generated by an AI system. Most users do not have sufficient technical expertise to identify subtle linguistic, visual, or multimodal characteristics that may reveal the origin of online content. Furthermore, as generative AI models continue to improve, AI-generated content is becoming increasingly realistic and more difficult to distinguish from human-produced content. Misleading synthetic content may therefore create unnecessary concerns, influence public understanding, or reduce trust in online information.
Motivated by this real-world challenge, this project investigates AI-Generated Content Detection and Watermarking, focusing on two closely related research directions.
The first direction concerns automatic AI-generated Content Detection. We aim to develop a Vision-Language Model that can analyze social media content and determine whether it is more likely to be human-produced or AI-generated. The model will investigate textual, visual, and multimodal information, including linguistic patterns, visual characteristics, semantic consistency, and relationships between different modalities. When potentially AI-generated content is detected, the system could provide an appropriate indication or warning to users, encouraging them to interpret the information more cautiously.
The second direction focuses on Watermarking for Generative AI. We plan to investigate the internal mechanisms and generation processes of generative AI models and design watermarking techniques that embed identifiable signals into AI-generated content. These watermarks should ideally be invisible or imperceptible to human users while remaining detectable by computational methods. They could therefore serve as reliable machine-readable indicators of AI-generated provenance. The project will also investigate the robustness of such watermarks under common transformations and modifications.
By combining detection and watermarking, this project aims to provide complementary mechanisms for identifying AI-generated content. Detection enables the analysis of content with unknown origins, while watermarking introduces provenance information during generation. Together, these directions seek to contribute to trustworthy generative AI and a more reliable online information environment.
Supervisors' Bio
Dr Delvin Ce Zhang is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) at University of Sheffield. His research centers around applying Multi-Modal and Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models for many real-world problems, including Misinformation Detection, Information Retrieval, and AI for Science. Currently, he serves as the Poster Chair for KDD-27 conference. Earlier, he served as the Technical Chair for DSAA-25 conference. His papers are mainly published on NeurIPS, ICML, AAAI, KDD, ACL, EMNLP, NAACL, TKDE, etc. He was a Postdoctoral Researcher at The Pennsylvania State University and Yale University. He received PhD degree at Singapore Management University. More information can be found at: www.delvincezhang.com.
De Zhixiang Chen is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) at University of Sheffield. Previously, he was a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Imperial Computer Vision and Learning Lab of Imperial College London working with Dr Tae-Kyun Kim and a Postdoctoral researcher at Department of Automation of Tsinghua University working with Prof Jie Zhou and Prof Jiwen Lu. He received my PhD from Tsinghua University under the supervision of Prof Jie Zhou and Prof Jiwen Lu. His research interest lies in 3D vision on human - the perception of 3D humans by machine and large scale retrieval. His papers are published on NeurIPS, AAAI, CVPR, ICCV, ECCV, WACV, etc.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors (Dr Delvin Ce Zhang, delvin.ce.zhang@sheffield.ac.uk), including [PhD Application] in the email subject line, to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: From Soft Gels to Rigid Circuits: Graded Electrical Connectors for Bioelectronics (S3.5-DEN-Paterson)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Clinical Dentistry
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Thomas Paterson, Prof Frederik Claeyssens and Dr David A Gregory.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Soft electronic devices are being developed that can bend with skin, move with muscles and interface with delicate tissues. Much of the field has focused on the soft sensor or electrode itself. Less attention has been paid to the point where it connects to a wire, circuit board or recording system. This change from soft to rigid often becomes a mechanical and electrical weak point, particularly during repeated movement or use in wet environments.
This PhD will investigate conductive interconnects whose properties change gradually rather than abruptly. By controlling how stiffness and conductivity vary along the connection, the project will ask whether strain can be spread more evenly, adhesion improved and signal quality maintained. The aim is not to design a connector for one particular device, but to establish principles that can be applied across soft bioelectronics.
Building on early proof-of-concept work at Sheffield, the student will develop and compare methods for producing graded conductive materials. They will study how material composition and processing affect mechanical, electrical and interfacial behaviour, and compare graded structures with conventional soft-to-hard joints. Promising designs will be tested under repeated deformation, ageing and hydrated conditions before being incorporated into representative soft bioelectronic systems.
The project also includes a biological aspect. Neuronal and glial cells will be used to examine how cells respond to the materials and to changes in stiffness across the interface. This work will help identify suitable material systems and assess whether the engineered transition is appropriate for future neural applications.
There is scope for the balance of the project to reflect the successful candidate’s background. A student from materials science, chemistry or engineering may place greater emphasis on formulation, manufacture and device performance. Someone with a bioengineering or bioscience background may focus more strongly on cell–material interactions, while still completing the central interconnect studies.
The student will work across bioelectronics, photopolymer materials, advanced manufacturing and biological testing. Training will include material fabrication, mechanical and electrical characterisation, microscopy and cell culture. Applicants may come from materials science, chemistry, engineering, physics, bioengineering, bioscience or a related discipline. Previous experience in every area is not expected.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Biologically Engineered 3D-Printed Silk Biosensor Platforms for Rapid Antimicrobial Resistant Pathogen Detection (S3.5-DEN-Stafford)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Clinical Dentistry
Location: Sheffield
Apply now
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Graham Stafford, Dr David A Gregory and Dr Stephane Mesnage.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Rapid detection of infectious bacteria is a key requirement for providing clean water and detecting and treating infections in humans and animals.
This highly interdisciplinary project will combine two biological engineering approaches to allow detection of bacterial pathogens using 3D-printed silk coatings on solid surfaces that are engineered to attach to naturally occurring pathogen detection proteins- in this case sourced from antibacterial viruses known as bacteriophage. These proteins will then capture bacterial cells that can be detected using the same detection proteins and visualised by rapid colour production.
The project will first develop pathogen capture capability and in parallel refine methods to detect the attached pathogens visually without the need for expensive devices.
The technology developed will aim to allow the rapid detection of infectious agents in a range of situations, with advisory input from clinical colleagues. The aim is to allow similar ease of use as the recently deployed COVID19 test used during the pandemic. This will ultimately aid in speed of diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infections or evidence of water or food contamination to help public health.
Once a prototype is developed the team will develop the platform to deploy in a range of settings where detection of infectious agents is important- these may include food production, clean water testing and pathogen detection in human or animal samples (e.g. blood, urine, saliva).
This interdisciplinary project benefits from a supervisory team spanning the Medical, Engineering and Science faculties as well collaborators from the clinical microbiology team at Sheffield-teaching hospitals NHS trust.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Developing a Wearable Biosensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Skin Inflammation and Oxidative Stress (in collaboration with Boots)(C4-SMP-Danby)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Medicine and Population Health
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Simon G Danby and Dr David A Gregory.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Eczema, a long-term skin condition affecting millions in the UK, is particularly sensitive to stress, yet monitoring often relies on visible symptoms, which appear only after a flare-up is advanced. In addition to eczema, other skin diseases and sub-clinical skin fluctuations, such as spots, redness, itchiness & dryness are exacerbated by stress. Indeed, in a quality-of-life study commissioned by Boots in collaboration with the British Skin Foundation surveying over 20,000 participants, stress was deemed to be the most common trigger of the participant’s skin fluctuations. This project aims to create a new device that can detect the very early, invisible biological signs that skin health is declining, enabling proactive intervention.
The link between stress and skin health is rooted in the 'skin-brain connection', governed by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. When experiencing psychological stress, this axis triggers the systemic release of hormones, notably cortisol. While vital for short-term responses, chronically elevated cortisol disrupts skin homeostasis at a molecular level. It can suppress the synthesis of essential structural proteins like filaggrin and loricrin, and inhibit the production of key barrier lipids such as ceramides. This degradation of the skin's molecular architecture compromises the epidermal barrier, making it less effective at retaining moisture and excluding irritants. This impaired barrier function, which can be measured as increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL), makes the skin more vulnerable to environmental aggressors like UV radiation and pollution, amplifying their damaging effects and creating a cycle of inflammation and sensitivity.
The device will focus on two key processes linked to this response. The first is oxidative stress, an imbalance between harmful molecules called “free radicals” and the body’s ability to neutralise them with antioxidants like vitamins C and E. During stress, these antioxidant levels can fall, weakening the skin’s defences. The second is inflammation, where the immune system becomes overactive and releases signalling molecules (cytokines for example), such as IL-1β and TNF-α, which are known to drive inflammatory skin conditions.
This PhD project will create a "smart sensor" using silk, a natural, biocompatible protein, as its base material. Using an advanced technique called reactive inkjet printing (RIJ), we will precisely pattern the silk with functional inks, creating a flexible patch that acts as a tiny laboratory on the skin. One part will measure antioxidant activity, while another will detect inflammatory mediators.
To validate the sensor, it will first be tested using mock skin samples. The project will then explore the well-known link between stress and skin health by working with a cohort of university students. By taking samples and non-invasive measurements to interrogate a number of endpoints during low-stress and high-stress periods (like exams), we can test the sensor’s ability to detect real-world changes. This investigation therefore not only validates the technology, but also generates new fundamental knowledge on how psychological stress impacts skin at a molecular level.
The goal is a device that can detect flare-ups before they are visible, giving individuals the chance to take preventative action. This project is a practical, interdisciplinary collaboration with industry partner Boots, ensuring it is designed from the start with real-world translation in mind. The student will have the unique opportunity to undertake a placement at the Boots R&D site, working within a multi-disciplinary team of academic and industrial experts. This experience offers exceptional career development benefits and embeds the project's translational focus, ensuring the research is geared towards creating a tangible impact for consumers.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
Funding will be for 4 years. The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum), an industry-funded stipend enhancement of £3,600 per annum (£14,400 total) in addition to the EPSRC-funded basic stipend quoted above, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunities: Morphological control of Organically Synthesised Porous Carbons (in collaboration with Gavion) (C4-MPS-Dawson)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Robert Dawson and Prof Nick Turner.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
The Opportunity
The advancement of high-rate, long-cycle lithium-ion and next-generation batteries depends heavily on new anode architectures. Traditional graphitic materials are reaching their theoretical limits, prompting a shift toward Organically Synthesised Porous Carbons (OSPCs).
This PhD project offers a unique opportunity to bridge fundamental synthetic polymer chemistry and commercial application. Based in the group of Dr Robert Dawson at The University of Sheffield, you will also complete an industrial placement with Gavion, an innovative battery technology spin-out from Lancaster University founded on pioneering OSPC intellectual property.
Project Scope
The structural architecture of OSPCs directly determines their electrochemical performance. Unlocking their full potential as high-capacity battery anodes requires controlling their network morphology at the molecular level and optimising surface functionality.
As the doctoral researcher on this project, your investigation will center on three main aims:
- Comparative Synthesis Routes: You will systematically explore two distinct synthetic routes to build OSPC frameworks: Multistep Coupling Pathways and Direct One-Pot Strategies.
- Morphological Tuning: You will investigate how manipulating reaction kinetics, monomers, and processing parameters alters the morphology of OSPCs. Structural control is critical for creating fast ion diffusion channels that suppress lithium dendrite formation and handle high current densities.
- Chemical Functionalisation: To enhance anode-electrolyte interactions, you will introduce electrochemically active heteroatoms into the carbon backbone with the aim of boosting intrinsic conductivity and creating additional reversible lithium-binding sites.
Academic & Industrial Experience
This studentship combines fundamental academic research with practical industrial application:
The University of Sheffield: You will join Dr. Dawson’s research team where you will gain hands-on expertise in advanced synthetic porous polymer synthesis, gas sorption analysis and solid-state NMR characterisation.
Placement at Gavion: During your industry placement at Gavion, you will translate lab-scale OSPC formulations into industrial settings. You will evaluate how functionalised OSPCs perform when integrated into real-world anode slurries, gaining insight into technology transfer, battery prototyping, and commercial scale-up.
Candidate Profile
We are seeking a highly motivated candidate with a strong background in Chemistry, Materials Science, or a related discipline.
Required Skills: A passion for interdisciplinary research, strong foundational chemistry knowledge, enthusiasm for synthetic polymer chemistry, sustainable materials, and energy storage technologies is essential.
Desirable Experience: Prior experience in polymer science or battery materials
Ready to pioneer the next generation of smart materials?
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) plus an industry-funded stipend enhancement for 4 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: AI-Driven Automated Synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Hydrogels (S3.5-MPS-Turner)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Nick Turner and Prof Nicholas Warren.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Biological recognition elements like antibodies and enzymes power everything from diagnostics to drug delivery. Yet, their real-world impact remains constrained by environmental instability and immunogenicity.
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) are changing that. As robust, highly adaptable synthetic alternatives, MIPs selectively bind proteins, drugs, and toxins across applications in biosensing, targeted therapies, and purification. Conventional development of MIPs relies on computationally expensive simulations followed by slow, manual experimentation that limits effective optimization.
This fully funded 3.5-year PhD project breaks new ground by bringing data-driven machine learning, molecular modelling, and high-throughput automation into synthetic polymer design. You won’t just make materials; you will redefine how they are discovered.
The Project Scope
Working at the cutting edge of polymer chemistry, your research will focus on developing custom MIP hydrogels engineered for two core medical challenges:
- Signal Absorption: Designing smart materials capable of absorbing specific bacterial biochemical signal molecules.
- Controlled Release: Engineering hydrogel frameworks for precise, targeted drug delivery.
Rather than relying on traditional synthetic workflows, you will hybridise computational modelling, data-driven experimental design, with robotic automation and batch analytics to rapidly explore polymer space, dramatically accelerating material discovery.
World-Class Infrastructure & Collaboration
You will join a vibrant interdisciplinary environment hosted jointly across the Discipline of Chemistry (School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences) and the Discipline of Materials (School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering). You will engage with:
- Machine Intelligence Expertise: Collaborate closely with the Sheffield Centre for Machine Intelligence to build and refine predictive ML algorithms.
- Healthcare Impact: Conduct research within the renowned Insigneo Institute, driving innovation at the intersection of medicine, engineering, and science.
- Automated Labs: Gain hands-on experience with state-of-the-art high-throughput synthesis platforms and advanced analytical instrumentation.
These are supported by exceptional polymer synthetic and characterisation facilities.
Comprehensive Skills & Career Training
This studentship offers rigorous, multi-faceted training designed to build an exceptional career profile in modern chemistry and materials science. You will gain direct expertise in:
- Advanced polymer synthesis and material characterisation
- Bioassay design and high-throughput experimentation
- Robotic lab automation, data science, and programming
- Academic dissemination, patenting, and commercialisation strategies
To prepare you for leadership roles in industry or academia, you will receive tailored career development, options for teaching and mentoring, and full financial support to present your research at national and international conferences. The supervisory team maintains a track record of high-impact publishing and active integration into global AI-chemistry, biological and polymer networks.
Candidate Profile
We are seeking a highly motivated candidate with a strong background in Chemistry, Materials Science, Chemical Engineering, Bioengineering, or a related discipline.
- Required: A passion for interdisciplinary research, strong foundational chemistry knowledge, and enthusiasm for computational methods and laboratory automation.
- Desirable: Prior experience in polymer science, data analysis, or computer programming is advantageous, though comprehensive training in these tools will be provided.
Ready to pioneer the next generation of smart materials?
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Optimising treatment outcomes for pulmonary arterial hypertension using deep learning-based analysis of novel perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (S3.5-SMP-Sourbron)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Medicine and Population Health
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Steven Sourbron and Dr Laura Saunders.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Background
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune condition that causes stiffening and hardening of the skin, which can also affect a person’s internal organs and blood vessels. 1 in 10 people with SSc will develop a complication with the blood vessels in their lungs, called Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), which makes it harder for their heart to pump blood around their body. This is a serious complication, around half of people with SSc-PAH will die within just 3 years.
Treatments to improve symptoms for PAH are available and taking them early can improve patients’ quality of life and survival. Therefore, it’s vitally important to identify methods that can detect patients with PAH at the earliest possible stage and monitor whether they respond well to their treatment. Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging can detect subtle vessel abnormalities and may help to fill that critical gap.
Aims
This project will develop, deploy and evaluate novel mechanistic modelling and deep-learning analysis pipelines for perfusion MRI, with an aim to improve diagnostics and ultimately clinical outcomes for patients with PAH.
The student will learn to use and develop advanced mechanistic and deep-learning modelling in the context of medical imaging, and will have the opportunity to work with a unique resource of clinical perfusion MRI data, get involved with image analysis ongoing clinical trials, work with clinical collaborators and take their methods all the way to deployment in active clinical research with a view to future translation to clinical practice.
Work plan
The project will progress in three phases, each of which are expected to lead to a published paper led by the student:
Year 1. Development of novel mechanistic modelling for multi-organ perfusion MRI. In this phase we will move perfusion MRI methods away from the standard approach of analysing individual organs and develop whole body modelling approaches that are able to characterise multiple organs at the same time, as well as the interactions between them. We have developed initial versions of such models and deployed them in small scale studies as proof-of-concept. This phase of the project will extend them for applications in the thorax and deploy them at unprecedented scale leveraging our extensive database of several hundred clinical MRI scans for thorax and abdominal clinical studies.
Year 2. Development of deep-learning methods to automate and accelerate image processing of multi-organ perfusion MRI. Current analysis methods rely on semi-automated segmentation, classical registration techniques for motion correction, and iterative algorithms for parameter mapping – leading to computation times of many hours or even days per case, depending on hardware. This is prohibitive for deployment of these methods at scale, and a significant barrier for clinical usage. At this stage of the project, we will aim to reduce computation to minutes even on light weight hardware by deployment of deep-learning at all stages of the pipeline. We will leverage the data use for the development phase 1) of the project as training data for these deep-learning approaches.
Year 3. Evaluation of clinical utility. At this point of the project the methods developed in stage 1 and 2 will be applied in an ongoing clinical study on PAH, which will have finished recruitment and assessments at that time. The student will deploy their methods to analyse the data in the study, compare results to the use of currently available methods, and ask the question whether the new methods significantly improve practically and diagnostic power of the new methods. This would them seamlessly lead to deployment in larger datasets and clinical workflows in future steps beyond the duration of the PhD.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: User Simulation-Grounded Automatic Conversational Depression Screening (S3.5-COM-Wang)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Computer Science
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Xi Wang and Dr Ning Ma.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Getting help for depression often starts with a wait: for an appointment, for an assessment, for someone to have the time to properly listen. What if a short conversation, available whenever it is needed, could help flag who needs support, and how urgently?
This project will explore that question by developing conversational AI agents that can screen for depression through natural dialogue, grounded in clinically validated tools such as the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). It will build simulated patient and clinician agents that generate and refine realistic screening conversations, capturing how depression actually presents across different people, rather than treating everyone the same way.
Because the resulting conversations are synthetic, they can be shared openly as a large-scale, privacy-preserving benchmark, something real clinical interview data cannot offer. This will help researchers build and test screening tools that are more scalable and consistent, and better able to support an overstretched mental health workforce.
You will be a member of the University of Sheffield's Natural Language Processing research group within the School of Computer Science, a large and vibrant team of researchers with a wide range of collaborators within and beyond the University of Sheffield, working alongside the iNLP Lab and NHS clinical partners.
The Challenge: Simulating Real Clinical Conversations
Building conversational depression screening tools that work in practice is hard. Real clinical interviews are difficult to replicate at scale, since participant demographics, rating scales and interview settings all vary between studies. Interview data is also sensitive: it is rarely shared publicly, which makes it difficult to build the large, reproducible benchmarks that training and evaluating screening models requires. Most natural language processing research instead relies on social media data, but the gap between casual online text and a structured clinical interview limits how far these results can be trusted.
The Project: Privacy-Preserving Conversational Simulation
This project addresses these challenges with two core components. The first is a simulation environment that turns self-report tools such as PHQ-9 into synthetic, multi-turn interviews, personalised to reflect individual differences in how depression is expressed. The second is a multi-agent system, in which simulated patient and clinician agents interact within this environment to generate and refine those conversations, with real clinicians in the loop to validate their realism. Because the data is synthetic, it can be released openly, without the ethical and privacy concerns that limit real interview data. Recent progress in large language models (LLMs), the technology behind systems like ChatGPT, makes agents capable of holding this kind of open-ended, context-aware conversation for the first time.
Why Join This Project?
Depression screening sits at the intersection of pressing real-world need and genuinely open research questions, from how to simulate realistic human behaviour to how to build AI systems that are safe to use in healthcare. You will help build tools that could ease pressure on stretched mental health services and reach people who currently go unscreened, in the UK and in countries with even fewer mental health professionals.
Candidate Profile
We welcome applicants with a strong background in computer science or a related quantitative discipline. Programming skills (e.g., Python) are essential. Experience with natural language processing, machine learning, conversational AI or health informatics would be an advantage, as would an interest in working responsibly with sensitive data. The most important qualities are curiosity and a drive to solve complex problems with real-world impact.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Stop! In the Name of Search: Decision-Theoretic Search Termination for Interactive and Conversational Information Retrieval (S3.5-COM-Stevenson)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Computer Science
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Mark Stevenson and Dr Xi Wang.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Searching for information online can be a frustrating experience. Does the information you are looking for even exist? Is what you have found so far already good enough for your needs? Is it worth spending more time searching?
This project will explore exactly those problems to develop new techniques that help individuals decide when to stop search sessions. It will develop methods that take account of the search goals, information that has already been found and estimates of how much useful data has yet to be discovered. These methods will be based on existing mathematical techniques from Decision Theory.
The project will help save users time and effort when searching for information and help create the next generation of interactive information seeking systems. It will help reduce the 1.8 hours that professionals are estimated to spend searching for information every day and also cut down on the energy use associated with online searches.
You will be a member of the University of Sheffield’s Natural Language Processing research group within the School of Computer Science (https://sheffield.ac.uk/cs/research/groups/natural-language-processing), a large and vibrant team of researchers with a wide range of both collaborators within and beyond the University of Sheffield.
The Challenge: Knowing When to Stop
Finding the right answer using a search engine or chatting with an AI assistant takes time and cognitive effort. Historically, researchers have relied on simple rules of thumb to model when people stop searching, e.g. assuming a person stops after finding three useful links. These rules treat every search session and user the same and do not account for contextual factors and potential effects, such as how complex a topic is or the real-world consequences of missing a key detail versus wasting time on unnecessary reading.
The Project: Decision-Driven Search
This project will solve this challenge by applying the mathematical principles of Decision Theory which weighs the costs of an action (such as the time and effort spent reading) against the expected benefits (finding useful, high-quality information). This tradeoff effectively aligns with the actual user behaviour in making information seeking decisions.
Instead of relying on fixed rules, you will develop models that estimate "net value" of continuing to search versus stopping right now. As the search unfolds, the system will continuously re-evaluate whether gathering more information is worth the user’s effort given the likely benefit of any extra information that might be found.
The project will focus on two search scenarios: (1) Interactive Web Search and (2) Conversational AI Assistants. The methods you develop will be evaluated using multiple techniques such as standard benchmark datasets, real-world search logs and user studies.
Why Join This Project?
Determining when to stop searching is a prevalent problem faced in both professional and personal contexts. As online search tools transition from traditional lists of web links to conversational AI agents, new techniques are required to ensure that time spent searching is not wasted. You will meet that challenge by helping to create the next-generation of interactive information seeking systems which are more efficient and personalised, thereby saving time and reducing energy consumption.
Candidate Profile
We welcome applicants with a strong background in computer science or related quantitative disciplines. Programming skills (e.g., Python) are essential. Experience with mathematical modelling, Artificial Intelligence, Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, Human-computer Interaction and/or Machine Learning would be an advantage. The most important qualities are curiosity and a drive to solve complex problems with real-world impact.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Multiscale mechanics of cytoskeletal networks and genome integrity during cell division (S3.5-MPS-Peters)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Apply now
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Ruby Peters and Prof Alice Pyne.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Background:
Cell division requires cells to generate and precisely coordinate mechanical forces to separate their chromosomes between two daughter cells. The cytoskeleton is a dynamic network of protein filaments that generates and transmits these forces, allowing cells to change shape and physically move chromosomes during division.
We know a great deal about the individual building blocks of the cytoskeleton, including their structural and mechanical properties. However, a major challenge is understanding how these properties are transformed as they become filaments and are organised into dynamic networks, and how this ultimately drives biological function. Recent work has highlighted an important role for cytoskeletal filament networks in protecting genome integrity during cell division. We hypothesise that the nanoscale organisation of these networks controls how mechanical forces are transmitted to chromosomes and that this contributes to faithful chromosome segregation. This project will determine how cytoskeletal architecture influences DNA organisation during cell division, combining advanced fluorescence microscopy and automated image analysis approaches.
Aims:
- Map how cytoskeletal networks are organised around the genome during cell division.
- Determine how network architecture manipulates the genome through mechanical interactions.
- Establish how cytoskeletal organisation protects genome integrity during chromosome segregation.
Experimental approach:
Cytoskeletal network organisation and chromosome behaviour will initially be investigated using advanced fluorescence microscopy in mammalian cells undergoing cell division. Super-resolution microscopy will be used to visualise cytoskeletal filaments and chromosomes at the nanoscale, while live-cell imaging will follow their organisation and dynamics through mitosis and anaphase. Custom image-analysis tools will be developed to quantify filament density, orientation, connectivity and spatial relationships with chromosomes. These spatial maps will then be correlated with measurements of cellular stiffness via Atomic Force Microscopy. Data from these experimental approaches will be used to inform network-based and coarse-grained computational approaches to decipher how changes in cytoskeletal architecture influence the distribution of mechanical forces across the dividing cell. Model predictions will be tested through targeted perturbations of cytoskeletal organisation in dividing cells, linking network architecture to chromosome behaviour and genome integrity.
Outcomes:
This project will establish a multiscale framework linking the properties of individual cytoskeletal components to filament architecture, molecular structure, mechanics and genome integrity during cell division. Through this framework the project will provide new insight into how complex biological systems transform the properties of their molecular building blocks to achieve targeted cellular function.
The project will also generate open computational methods for quantitative analysis of biological filament networks and nanoscale microscopy data, enabling structural and mechanical measurements to be integrated across length scales. These approaches will provide transferable tools for understanding how the organisation of dynamic biopolymer networks gives rise to mechanical function in living systems.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3,5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: How does radiation affect our DNA, and why does it matter more now than ever? (S3.5-CMB-Pyne)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Alice Pyne, Dr Ruby Peters and Prof Helen Bryant.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Background
Radiation can save lives, especially in cancer treatment but it can also cause DNA damage. Understanding what happens to DNA after it’s been targeted by radiation is crucial. It tells us how serious the damage is, how the body tries to fix it, and how we can design better treatments to support recovery or stop cancer cells in their tracks. In other words, the structure of DNA damage is the missing link between the physical exposure to radiation and the biological effects it causes.
Most people are familiar with traditional cancer radiotherapy, which uses X-rays. But the field is moving fast. New technologies like proton therapy allow for more precise targeting of tumours, while FLASH radiotherapy delivers radiation in ultra-fast bursts. There's also a growing interest in using targeted radionuclide therapy, where radioactive substances are delivered directly to cancer cells.
These exciting advances raise an important question: Do these different types of radiation damage DNA in the same way? And if not, how does the body respond differently?
Our Unique Approach
We know that DNA damage starts to happen well before we can currently detect it. Our sensitive single-molecule techniques can see changes in DNA structure at very low radiation doses. We want to see how DNA damage looks when it’s caused by different types of radiation. Does one type cause cleaner breaks? Does another twist or unravel the DNA more? To understand these changes, we need to develop tools to precisely tell us what signatures are radiation-induced DNA damage, and whether these vary across modalities and by dose.
We’re using a powerful tool called Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Think of it like a super-sensitive finger that can "feel" the surface of a molecule. This technology allows us to directly visualise individual strands of DNA, including the classic double-helix structure, and see what happens to it after radiation damage.
To connect this molecular level understanding to biological outcomes, we will use powerful fluorescence measurements to visualise how these molecular changes affect genome organisation and cell viability, by irradiating cells with the same modalities and doses of radiation. Finally, we will use cutting-edge super resolution microscopy methods to look for the signatures we observe on bare DNA by AFM within cells.
We will develop deep-learning enabled analysis pipelines which connect our findings on bare DNA with those in cells, to determine exactly what DNA damage is induced by new radiation modalities, and how these affect cell viability, and therefore biological response.
Aims
(1) Determine the molecular “signatures” of early DNA damage using single-molecule atomic force microscopy
(2) Compare the structure and dose-dependence of DNA damage induced by different radiation modalities
(3) Evaluate how radiation at these levels affects genome organisation and cell viability using fluorescence microscopy
Outcomes
This project sits at the crossroads of biology, physics, and medicine. By revealing exactly how different radiation treatments affect DNA and how proteins interact with that damage we can help make cancer therapies more effective, more targeted, and less harmful to healthy cells.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply. Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Teaching AI How Proteins Move: Experiment-Guided AI for Predictive Molecular Science (in collaboration with Exciting Instruments Ltd.) (C3.5-MPS-Craggs)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Timothy Craggs and Prof Haiping Lu.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Proteins are often depicted as fixed three-dimensional structures, but they constantly move between different shapes. These movements determine how proteins function, interact with other molecules and bind drugs. Some important shapes exist only briefly and cannot be seen in a single static structure.
Artificial intelligence has transformed protein structure prediction. Although newer models can generate multiple conformations, they learn mainly from databases of static structures and computer simulations, with little direct experimental information about how real proteins move in solution.
This PhD will develop AI methods that learn from single-molecule fluorescence experiments. Single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) uses two fluorescent labels attached to selected positions on a protein. Energy transfer between the labels acts as a molecular ruler. Measuring individual proteins reveals distinct conformations that would be hidden by averaged measurements, along with their relative populations and, where possible, how rapidly they interconvert.
The student will assemble a benchmark panel of soluble proteins with previously measured conformational changes. Published data for maltose-binding protein and heat-shock protein 90 will provide independent tests. Rep helicase, which switches between four experimentally resolved conformations, will be the main prospective system, building on the team’s existing expertise and data. Klenow fragment, a well-studied DNA polymerase domain, provides an alternative if required.
The student will develop a computational link between a predicted three-dimensional ensemble and the fluorescence distributions expected experimentally. This will allow measurements to constrain and improve a selected AI model, rather than serving only as a pass-or-fail test after prediction.
Because several ensembles can explain the same fluorescence measurement, atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations will provide an independent check that experimentally compatible predictions also represent realistic molecular motion. Where necessary, enhanced sampling methods such as replica-exchange MD or umbrella sampling will help the simulations explore conformations indicated by the experiments.
The project will culminate in prospective tests. The model will predict equilibrium conformations and populations for held-out labelling pairs and solution conditions. Selected fluorescence measurements will then test and refine these predictions. Rates of motion will be inferred only where supported by the data. As an optional final stage, the student may investigate whether the model can identify the labelling positions that would provide the most useful new information.
Success will not depend on training a very large model from scratch. An existing protein model, published measurements and the team’s Rep helicase expertise provide a strong foundation, while a small number of new experiments will offer controlled tests. The project aims to deliver an experimentally benchmarked method for predicting conformational ensembles across the protein panel. Findings will be published and research outputs shared where appropriate, following consideration of intellectual property, confidentiality and commercialisation. More broadly, the work could advance understanding of protein function and support future biotechnology and drug-discovery applications.
Applicants may come from chemistry, physics, biochemistry, computer science, mathematics, engineering or related disciplines. Expertise in machine learning, physical modelling and single-molecule experiments is not expected at entry. Tailored training will cover AI, molecular simulation, molecular biophysics, quantitative analysis and experimental design.
The student will work across the Schools of Mathematical and Physical Sciences and Computer Science, with access to the University’s AI Research Engineering support and specialist single-molecule facilities. They will also undertake an industry placement with Exciting Instruments, gaining experience in automated scientific instrumentation, reproducible software and translating research into practice.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: From Data to Decisions: Graph World Models for Reinforcement Learning (S3.5-ELE-Darvariu)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Victor-Alexandru Darvariu and Prof George Panoutsos.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used to solve complex decision-making problems. One of its most powerful approaches is reinforcement learning, where a computer learns what actions to take by interacting with a system and receiving feedback (called rewards) based on how well it performs. Reinforcement learning has been used in areas ranging from robotics and games to the tuning of large language models. It also has growing potential in engineering and science since, under the hood, many problems involve making a sequence of decisions under uncertainty.
This project focuses on problems that have a network (“graph”) structure. A graph represents a system as a collection of objects and the relationships between them: for example, machines connected through a manufacturing process, stations connected through links in a transportation network, or components interacting in a scientific system. Many real-world engineering problems naturally take this form.
At present, applying reinforcement learning to such problems usually requires a human expert to translate the real-world system into a precise mathematical description. This creates a major barrier. Domain experts may have large amounts of data about a system but may not have the specialist expertise in AI needed to formulate the system in the way reinforcement learning algorithms require. Furthermore, hand-designed mathematical descriptions may fail to capture complex system dynamics and reflect important patterns that are present in the data.
A promising alternative is to build a “world model”: an AI model that learns the behaviour of a system directly from observations of it. Rather than relying entirely on human-designed formulations, the world model learns an internal representation of the system and how it changes over time. World models are attracting considerable attention in recent AI research, particularly for visual environments such as robotics and game-playing. However, existing approaches are largely designed for image inputs and do not naturally capture the complex relationships found in graph-structured systems.
The first aim of this PhD will therefore be to develop new world model architectures specifically for graph-structured data. The central challenge is to learn representations that simultaneously preserve relational structure, model how graph structure and features evolve, and retain the relevant information required for downstream decision-making. The second will be to investigate how these learned representations can best be used for decision-making. For example, should the learned model translate observations into a conventional mathematical description, or should reinforcement learning take place directly inside the learned representation? The project will develop and systematically compare these different approaches in terms of performance, data efficiency, generalisation, and computational costs.
The final stage of the project will demonstrate the methods on a real engineering challenge. The initial application will be the scheduling of batch manufacturing processes, where decisions must be made about which tasks should run on which pieces of equipment and when. Better decision-making in such systems can improve the use of equipment, energy, time and other resources.
The project sits at the intersection of AI, machine learning, and engineering. It would suit a student interested in developing fundamental AI methods while also testing them on challenging real-world problems.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Trustworthy AI: understanding predictive performance via sampling approximation (in collaboration with Wayland Additive) (C3.5-ELE-Panoutsos)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Apply now
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof George Panoutsos and Dr Inaki Esnaola.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
In recent years we have observed tremendous growth in the engineering applications of machine learning to accelerate and assist tasks in a range of industry sectors. This growth has also revealed a fundamental challenge and a barrier in the use of such machine learning tools in critical sectors. The challenge of 'trustworthiness'. The narrative in machine learning is gradually shifting from 'striving to be faster/more accurate/more sophisticated' to 'do we understand sufficiently, hence trust, decisions and outcomes derived from machine learning?'. A central challenge is therefore to move beyond empirical validation and provide quantitative measures of predictive reliability. In particular, theoretical generalisation bounds can describe how well a learned model is expected to perform on unseen data, but their practical value depends on whether the associated quantities can be estimated accurately and efficiently. In the context of engineering applications, this could relate to, for example, simple predictive tasks, such as regression and classification. For critical applications (e.g. related to human safety, defence and security), not being able to guarantee outcomes is a barrier to adoption. Aerospace parts manufactured with the assistance of machine learning cannot be certified for flight, nor can healthcare decision-making algorithms be qualified for use in clinical practice, unless full accountability and robustness of outcomes and machine learning performance can be guaranteed.
Statistical learning theory, leveraging information-theoretic tools, has provided, to an extent, robust theoretical bounds and generalisation guarantees for such machine learning models. The computational evaluation of such bounds, as well as sampling from the associated complex distributions, remains a severe bottleneck (as these deem the associated methods as impractical to use). It is timely to conduct research on these topics as success would unlock the use of a class of machine learning tools in critical applications, yielding both significance and impact.
The aim of this project, in collaboration with Wayland Additive, is to develop efficient Langevin-dynamics-based sampling methods for estimating the quantities required by information-theoretic generalisation bounds (Years 1-2). The successful development of this framework will be subsequently applied to empirically validate these theoretical bounds in real-world, industry-relevant case studies (Years 2-3) in advanced manufacturing. We expect the research to yield world-leading outputs, contributing to machine learning and its use in engineering applications more broadly, while paving the way for impact in collaboration with our industrial partners.
Candidate profile
We welcome applicants with a strong background in mathematics, statistics, computer science, electrical and electronic engineering, or a related discipline. The project will particularly suit a candidate with interests in probability, optimisation, machine learning theory, Bayesian inference, or uncertainty quantification. Strong programming skills, ideally in Python, are expected; prior experience with stochastic sampling, information theory, or machine learning research is desirable but not essential
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Agentic tools for digital twin simulations, discovery and analysis (S3.5-COM-Richmond)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Computer Science
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Paul Richmond and Edwin Brown.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Digital twins are computer-based representations of real-world systems. They can be used to explore how complex systems behave, test ideas, and understand what might happen under different conditions. However, building and using these simulations can require specialist programming and significant expertise. This project will investigate how recent advances in artificial intelligence can make digital twins easier to create, explore and improve, while also enabling new approaches to scientific discovery.
The project will use FLAME GPU, a high-performance simulation framework designed to model large numbers of interacting entities, such as people, animals, vehicles or other components of complex systems. The research will extend this framework with artificial intelligence systems that can understand and respond to natural language. This could allow a researcher to describe a system or experiment in ordinary language and have an intelligent system create an initial simulation, run it, examine the results and suggest improvements.
The research will investigate intelligent software agents that can work with simulations as active research tools rather than simply answering questions about them. For example, an agent could be asked to model the spread of a behaviour through a population. It could construct a model, run experiments, compare the results with observations from the real world, identify where the model does not agree with those observations, and then propose and test changes to improve it. This creates the possibility of a more iterative and interactive approach to developing computer models.
A key part of the research will be understanding how artificial intelligence systems can be reliably connected to simulations and scientific knowledge. Potential research areas include methods for allowing agents to retrieve and use relevant information from existing models, documentation and experimental data; natural-language methods for controlling simulation parameters and experiments; automated approaches for designing experiments and exploring possible model configurations; and techniques for validating and calibrating simulations against real-world observations. The project will also investigate how simulation results can be represented so that researchers can ask meaningful questions about them using natural language.
More broadly, the project will explore how intelligent agents can reason about models, use computational tools, assess uncertainty, challenge their own assumptions and work collaboratively to investigate complex systems. This could lead to new frameworks for interactive and agent-driven digital twins, where researchers can move naturally between describing a problem, creating a model, running experiments, examining evidence and refining their understanding. It offers opportunities to develop both fundamental new methods and practical software that could change how complex computational models are created and used across areas such as engineering, environmental science, transport, biology and social systems.
The project will work closely with the Research Software Engineering Team at the University of Sheffield, providing opportunities to explore both the research and industrial applications of agent-driven digital twins. The student may have opportunities to undertake secondments with the RSE team, contribute to industrially funded research projects, and gain experience in developing robust, research-grade software for real-world applications. This combination of doctoral research, professional software engineering practice and industrial engagement will provide strong preparation for careers in research software engineering, scientific computing and industrial research and development, with potential pathways into RSE roles within academia, industry or research organisations.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Reducing medical testing burden with AI (S3.5-COM-Newman-Griffis)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Computer Science
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Denis Newman-Griffis and Dr Midhun Parakkal Unni.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Do you want to explore the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine? This funded studentship offers an exciting opportunity to shape how AI technologies can reduce a significant cost to the NHS, and source of burden for patients: unnecessary laboratory testing.
The NHS conducts more than 300,000 lab tests every day, and nearly 40% of these are estimated to be unnecessary. Studies around the world have shown that millions of unnecessary lab tests are costing vast quantities of time, money, and carbon every year. Estimates of patient impact show that 1 in 4 patients receiving testing are subject to unnecessary tests, rising to 3 in 4 for patients awaiting surgery.
Unnecessary testing is a solvable problem, and the NHS has highlighted the transformative power of data and AI as a key way to help tackle the issue. Early studies have shown high potential value for AI-enabled identification of unnecessary tests, but these methods lack the explainability and sensitivity to the variability in individual patients needed to be put into practice.
This project builds on pilot work conducted by the supervisory team which investigates a key dimension left out of most AI research on unnecessary testing: time. The complex interactions between a patient’s health data over time are essential for understanding which tests need to be conducted when, and for explaining why a decision to test or not is recommended.
Key objectives for the project include:
- Develop new, explainable AI methods for identifying potentially unnecessary lab tests, using time series modelling and the latest AI developments.
- Explore the exciting combination of multimodal health data for complex pathology modelling, including medical histories, free-text clinical notes, and large-scale tabular medical data.
- Characterise how predictive models perform for different types of lab testing and in different patient populations, to map the evolving frontier of AI research for clinical pathology.
- Engage with clinical partners to explore translating your research findings into applicable AI tools, with the potential for affecting real-world pathology decisions in the NHS.
We aim to use the findings of this project to inform collaborations with the NHS on reducing costs and improving patient experience. The project will enhance your skills in both AI and clinical understanding, deepening your professional insight and opening new doors for enhancing your career. You will have the opportunity to publish and present your research at leading international conferences for AI, machine learning, and health informatics, as well as in the University of Sheffield’s thriving AI for Health community.
You will join the University of Sheffield’s Centre for Machine Intelligence (CMI), a leading interdisciplinary research centre at the cutting edge of responsible AI in practice. You will be supervised by Dr Denis Newman-Griffis (AI for Health Lead) and Dr Midhun Parakkal Unni (AI for Health Fellow).
Students in the CMI are valued and active members of the Centre and vital in contributing to our aims and helping to effect real change around AI in practice. You will be part of a wider multidisciplinary network of PhD students spanning the CMI’s four themes: Human-Centric AI, AI-Enabled Research, Autonomous Systems and Robotics, and AI for Engineering and Manufacturing. You will have the chance to influence and lead CMI activity, seminars and events, and meet leaders in the field.
You will also be part of the wider School of Computer Science, where you will engage with world-leading academics in machine learning, multimodal AI, natural language processing, and complex systems. You will also have the opportunity to participate in the world-leading UK Open Multimodal AI Network (UKOMAIN), led by the University of Sheffield.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Engineering Targeted Lipid Nanoparticles for RNA Delivery to Treat Rare Life-Threatening Vascular Disease (S3.5-HES-Al-Ahmady)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Allied Health Professions, Pharmacy, Nursing and Midwifery
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Zahraa Al-Ahmady and Prof Arshad Majid.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Some rare inherited vascular diseases make arteries and other tissues dangerously fragile. People affected by these conditions can experience sudden arterial tears or ruptures, sometimes at a young age, and treatment is often limited to monitoring, risk reduction, and emergency management. New genetic medicines could potentially address the underlying biological causes of these diseases, but they face a major practical challenge to enable safe delivery of RNA-based medicine efficiently to the appropriate cells within blood vessels.
This PhD project aims to tackle this delivery challenge. The student will develop tiny, lipid-based carriers known as lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). These particles can protect RNA therapeutics in the bloodstream and facilitate their delivery into cells. LNPs have transformed the delivery of some RNA medicines, but most current formulations preferentially accumulate in organs such as the liver. Rare vascular diseases therefore require a different solution: nanoparticles designed specifically to recognise and enter cells within the vessel wall.
The project will use vascular COL4A1/COL4A2- and COL3A1-related disorders as disease models. These are severe, potentially life-threatening inherited conditions in which abnormalities in collagen can result in marked tissue and vascular fragility. The associated research programme proposes RNA-based approaches to silence harmful gene transcripts and promote the production of functional collagen. This PhD will focus on the engineering challenge that is essential for such treatments to succeed: refining the nanoparticle delivery system so that therapeutic RNA reaches vascular and collagen-producing cells efficiently and safely.
The student will refine LNP formulations using microfluidic methods and investigate how particle composition, size, surface properties, and targeting molecules influence biodistribution and cellular uptake. Targeting strategies will include molecules that recognise markers expressed by vascular endothelial cells and receptors associated with smooth muscle, stromal, or extracellular-matrix-producing cells. More advanced approaches may incorporate two targeting functions within the same delivery system to improve localisation and retention in diseased vascular tissue.
Promising nanoparticles will first be evaluated in relevant human cell models, including vascular cells and, where available, patient-derived cells. The student will assess cellular uptake, RNA activity, cell safety, and the duration of therapeutic effects. The most promising formulations will then be evaluated for circulation, biodistribution, and vascular targeting in appropriate preclinical models. Advanced imaging and tissue analyses will be used to determine whether successful delivery results in meaningful molecular and structural improvements.
The project brings together nanomedicine, biomaterials engineering, RNA therapeutics, and vascular biology. Its wider goal is to establish design principles for delivering RNA medicines beyond the liver and into the vascular system. Although inherited collagen disorders provide a compelling initial application, the resulting technology could support the development of future treatments for other rare and severe vascular conditions for which there remains a substantial unmet clinical need.
The student will join an interdisciplinary research environment with established expertise in LNP–RNA formulation, gene therapy, vascular and extracellular-matrix biology, advanced imaging, and translational evaluation. They will gain a distinctive combination of skills spanning nanoparticle engineering, molecular biology, quantitative characterisation, and preclinical therapeutic development.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Surgical Capsule-size Devices for Non-invasive Gastrointestinal Therapies (in collaboration with IntroMedic and Sheffield Teaching Hospital) (C3.5-ELE-Damian)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Dana Damian and Dr Chen Chen.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Today, patients can swallow a small capsule camera (like PillCam) that takes pictures of the digestive system. These are primarily diagnostic tools that enable clinicians to observe the gastrointestinal tract., but these devices are passive: they cannot move with precision, take tissue samples, or perform surgical interventions. Our goal is to move beyond traditional "see-only" functionality by combining diagnostic imaging with active robotic intervention capabilities. Such “see+do”capsules can transform them into miniature robotic surgeons that can treat diseases inside the gastrointestinal (GI) tract non-invasively.
This project, in collaboration with IntroMedic and Sheffield Teaching Hospital, will develop tiny, capsule-sized robots that are swallowed, wirelessly controlled from outside the body, and coordinated to perform surgical tasks. These capsules would navigate through the GI tract, perform procedures such as tissue cutting or sampling, and then safely degrade so that they leave the body naturally.
Why this matters
Healthcare systems worldwide face growing pressure due to an ageing population and a shortage of trained medical staff. Endoscopic and colonoscopic procedures are widely used but they can be invasive, cause trauma, and often cannot reach deep or folded regions of the intestine. Current capsule endoscopes can record images but cannot interact with tissues.
By creating swallowable robotic systems with true dexterity and intelligence, we could:
- Perform surgeries or biopsies without incisions or hospital stays.
- Reach areas currently inaccessible to conventional tools.
- Reduce the burden on medical professionals by partially automating procedures.
- Provide safer, more efficient, and less traumatic treatments for patients.
This vision is bold, and there are several scientific, technical and ethical challenges:
Miniaturisation with dexterity: Each robot must be small enough to swallow, yet still carry mechanisms to cut, sample, or anchor.
Power supply: Conventional batteries are too big and unsafe for long operations inside the body. We must use wireless energy transmission instead.
Safety and sustainability: The robots should have a level of biodegradability and leave the body without risk.
Coordinated intelligence: Multiple DOFs and capsules must be controlled and coordinated in complex biological environments using imaging or biological sensing.
What makes this project possible now
Until recently, it was impossible to power and coordinate multiple miniature devices inside the body. Our group has a strong track record and recent breakthroughs in surgical device design, capsule robotics and miniaturisation, and wireless power transfer. We also have strong collaborations for biomaterial synthesis, wireless magnetic control and powering technology, AI, and solid clinical and industrial partnerships in capsule endoscopy.
What the project will do
As a PhD researcher, you will work on three main areas:
- Wireless power and control (Year 1): Advancing our technology to allow capsules to be powered and controlled inside the body using safe magnetic fields.
- Capsules design (Year 2): Designing and fabricating the capsules themselves, including camera modules, cutting tools, and anchoring systems, using biodegradable materials.
- Coordinated and collective intelligence (Year 3): Creating algorithms and control methods so that multiple capsules or capsules with multiple-DOFs can perform surgical tasks semi-autonomously using imaging/biosensing.
The PhD student will receive extensive training in fabrication techniques, wireless magnetic control, embodied intelligence-based design, AI and clinical translation to generate biological evidence which is of interest to scientists and the clinical community alike. They will work alongside engineers and clinicians in a diverse, inter-disciplinary team to benefit from a range of expertise to deliver this project.
Broader impact
This project aims to redefine what surgery means: moving from large instruments and invasive operations to miniature, intelligent robots working inside the body, making healthcare safer, faster, and more widely accessible. Nonetheless, the technology could extend far beyond, e.g., repair aircraft, pipelines, or other hard-to-reach environments.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: An vitro vascularised tumour-on-a-chip model for cancer drug screening (S3.5-CMB-Claeyssens)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Frederick Claeyssens, Prof Helen Bryant and Dr Nicola Green.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Metastasis, the process by which cancer cells spread from the primary tumour to other parts of the body, is responsible for the majority of cancer-related deaths. Understanding how cancer cells invade tissues, enter the bloodstream, and colonize distant organs helps scientists develop therapies that prevent or limit this spread, improving patient outcomes. Angiogenesis, or the formation of new blood vessels, is crucial for tumour growth as it provides cancer cells with essential oxygen and nutrients. Inhibiting angiogenesis can starve tumours, limiting their growth and spread. Many current cancer therapies, such as anti-angiogenic drugs, target this process to slow tumour progression. By studying both metastasis and angiogenesis, researchers can identify new molecular targets and develop treatments that shrink tumours and prevent cancer from spreading.
Tumour-on-a-chip models are crucial for advancing cancer research because they mimic the complex 3D microenvironment of tumours more accurately than traditional cell cultures. Recreating the 3D structure of human tumours allows researchers to study cancer progression and drug responses in a controlled setting, leading to more personalized and effective treatment strategies. Additionally, these models reduce the need for animal testing and accelerate the development of new cancer therapies. However, most current tumour-on-a-chip models lack vascularisation - they do not model blood flow to tumours. This limits their utility for studying metastasis and angiogenesis.
To address this limitation, we have developed next-generation porous materials that enable complex 3D structures to be built. The 3D structure and chemistry of these materials can be tuned to mimic different target tissues to which tumour cells migrate, such as the brain, lung, or bone. They are therefore perfect for the development of tumour-on-a-chip models to study migration. In addition, we are currently optimising a vascularised tumour model, which includes modelled "blood" vessels within the 3D porous structures.
Project Aims and Methodology
In this project, the PhD researcher will refine the models to mimic the primary tumour and different sites of metastasis and we will use breast cancer as a model. The student will seed breast cancer and endothelial cells into them, allowing the "tumours" to grow. After introducing vascularisation, the student will use these models to test existing and novel drugs proposed to prevent metastasis and/or angiogenesis.
Training and Skill Development
The successful candidate will receive comprehensive training in specialist scientific techniques, including biomaterials production and characterisation (additive manufacturing, SEM, and tensile testing). Training will also encompass tumour cell culture techniques, 2D/3D drug assays, and preclinical testing. Assessment will be performed using fluorescent microscopy, histology, cell survival/toxicity assays, and a broad range of molecular biology techniques.
Scientific training and professional development in generic research skills - including experimental design, data and statistical analysis, time management, and oral and written communication - will be provided by the supervisory team and the Doctoral Development Programme (DDP). The student will present at regular lab meetings within each group and attend seminars across the Schools. Presentation at national conferences (e.g., Royal Society Biomaterials conference, TCES, BioMedEng) and international conferences (e.g., TERMIS, ESB) will be supported.
Team
The student will leverage interdisciplinary expertise across SCMBE and SMPH. Embedded in the supportive research labs of Prof. Claeyssens, Bryant and Dr. Green, the candidate will join an active, friendly, and lively PhD student community.
We welcome applicants from a diverse range of backgrounds across the physical and biological sciences, as well as chemical or materials engineering.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply. Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Developing an in-vitro 3D musculoskeletal model for the drug development pipeline (S3.5-CMB-Green)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Nicola Green and Prof Fred Claeyssens.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions are a primary cause of global disability, affecting approximately 22% of the world's population. As global populations age, the societal and healthcare burden of these conditions is escalating significantly. Unfortunately, current clinical treatments offer limited long-term relief, while the development of new therapeutics is severely limited by a lack of predictive, human-relevant testing platforms. Traditional 2D cell cultures fail to reproduce the complex 3D architecture, biochemical signals, and mechanical forces experienced by cells in living tissue, while animal models suffer from poor physiological translation to human disease, high costs, and major ethical concerns. To accelerate drug discovery there is an urgent unmet need for physiologically relevant 3D human tissue models.
This project also directly supports UK strategic goals to reduce animal testing, and you will be equipped with high-demand practical expertise across 3D bio-printing, advanced tissue culture, material testing, and lab-based drug screening. Mastering these cutting-edge techniques will make you exceptionally competitive for high-value careers in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical technology sectors.
Project Aims and Methodology
In this project, you will refine existing prototype scaffolds into an integrated biphasic model matching the porosity and stiffness of native bone and muscle. You will seed human cell lines across the interface, allowing realistic tissue maturation. After applying dynamic mechanical loading using custom bioreactors, you will use this platform to study tissue crosstalk and validate your model using current MSK therapeutics.
Training and Skill Development
You will gain extensive multidisciplinary skills bridging engineering and life sciences. Specialist technical training will encompass biomaterials manufacturing (3D printing, emulsion templating), advanced material characterisation (scanning electron microscopy, FTIR, mechanical testing), 3D cell culture, histology, immunohistochemistry, qPCR, and bioreactor control.
In addition to project supervision, we offer rigorous research and professional development skills training - including experimental design, data and statistical analysis, time management, and oral and written communication - by the supervisory team and through the Doctoral Development Programme (DDP). There are also opportunities for you to obtain valuable training and experience in areas such as commercial awareness and technology translation or public engagement, science communication and media awareness.
You will become a valued an active member of the wider multidisciplinary biomaterials research network, with the opportunity to influence and lead activities in this network. You will present your work at regular departmental seminars in preparation for taking your work to national and international conferences. We also have a strong community of PhD researchers here to help you to adjust to life as a PhD student.
Supervisory Team and Candidate Profile
You will be co-supervised by Dr. Nicola Green and Prof. Fred Claeyssens within the School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering (SCMBE), joining a supportive research environment with links to the INSIGNEO Institute for Healthcare Technology and the Healthy Lifespan Institute (HELSI).
We welcome applicants from diverse backgrounds across the physical sciences, biological sciences, or biomedical engineering.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply. Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Generating a population based paediatric upper body skeletal atlas for personalised bone strength prediction using principal component and finite element analysis (S3.5-MAC-Li)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Xinshan Li and Dr Pinaki Bhattacharya.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
We are excited to announce a new PhD opportunity in the areas of computational modelling, principal component analysis, finite element analysis, with a chance to also learn about experimental biomechanics. This project is in collaboration with the Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust. The successful candidate will join a collaborative and world-leading team of researchers within the Integrated Musculoskeletal Biomechanics (IMSB) group and the Insigneo Institute for Healthcare Technology in Sheffield.
Digital twins (DTs) are digital replica of an object that in healthcare can be used to assist clinical decision making and risk stratification. They have been successfully applied in areas such as the more accurate prediction of osteoporotic fracture in elderly, but there are very few DTs for children due to scarcity of child-specific imaging and clinical data. On the other hand, recent UK Government policies have highlighted children and young people’s (CYPs) health and wellbeing as key priority areas for improvement, featured in the Future 10 Year Health Plan.
The aim of this project is to use the unique post-mortem (PM) CT imaging dataset from the ongoing ChildBone project to create a population based paediatric upper body skeletal atlas for personalised computer modelling and bone strength analysis. The specific objectives are:
- To generate age-based mean shape and density models for ribs and arm bones (ulna, radius, humerus) for ~150 children aged 0-16 years old. Smaller age range (every 3 months) will be used for early childhood whereas larger range (every 1 year) will be used for older children.
- To conduct principal component analysis and determine the main modes of variations in terms of shape and density for each age range and investigate how they change with growth and development.
- To carry out finite element analysis on personalised arm and rib bones to determine bone strength (failure load) under a variety of loading conditions.
- To perform statistical analysis on the biomechanical and shape/density biomarkers to determine any correlations with respect to demographic and clinical information (height, weight, gender).
- To make the upper body skeleton atlas open-access through scientific publications and report your findings at national/international conferences such as the European Society of Biomechanics Conference and BioMedEng Conference.
The main outcome is to achieve an enhanced and quantitative understanding of the morphology and biomechanics of paediatric upper body skeleton. In the long term, these population-based models will be used for rapid creation of personalised DTs using 2D X-Ray measurements (length and width) that are abundant in the clinic. These personalised DTs can be used to investigate undetermined fracture scenarios, improve design of car seat and surgical planning for complex radius fractures.
The team led by the main supervisor has developed pioneering engineering approach to predict paediatric bone strength based on CT scans to further our understanding of bone mechanics in children (PMID: 42461900). Through the on-going ChildBone project (EPSRC EP/Z536118/1, 2025-28), a unique digital atlas of paediatric bone models (>100 cases) and a dataset of CT scans have been created. Up to 43 bones have been expertly segmented for each child. On-going prospective recruitment in the next two years will see a further 50 PM children being recruited to expand this dataset. Rib samples will also be collected to undergo mechanical testing (micro-indentation and micro-CT imaging) for model validation. An automatic segmentation algorithm has also been trained to segment paediatric arm bones (radius and ulna) from CT scans with high accuracy.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact Dr Xinshan (Shannon) Li to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply. Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Quantum sensors for host–pathogen interaction: measuring phagosomal pH during immune evasion by intracellular bacteria (S3.5-MPS-Cadby)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Ashley Cadby and Dr Joe Tyler.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
When immune cells called macrophages swallow invading bacteria, they trap them inside a small membrane-bound compartment and then rapidly acidify it, turning it into a hostile, acidic environment designed to kill the intruder. This drop in acidity is one of the immune system's fastest and most effective weapons. But some pathogens fight back by disrupting or slowing that process, so understanding exactly how they do it depends on being able to measure acidity accurately, inside a single compartment, in a living cell, in real time.
That is harder than it sounds. The usual tools are fluorescent probes: dyes or proteins that change how brightly they glow, or how long they glow for, as acidity shifts. The trouble is that brightness is an unreliable messenger. It fades as the probe bleaches under the microscope, changes with how much probe has built up, and is distorted by the crowded, variable environment inside a cell. So, although these probes are widely used, they cannot easily deliver a true, reliably calibrated reading from a single compartment.
This project takes a different approach, borrowed from quantum sensing. Rather than reading out acidity as a brightness, we will read it out as a frequency, a property that does not care how bright your probe is, how much of it there is, or how long you have been imaging. We will use a sensor protein whose internal electronic structure absorbs microwaves at a frequency that shifts predictably as its immediate chemical surroundings become more acidic. Because that shift is measured as a frequency rather than an intensity, the technique is naturally immune to the artefacts that limit conventional fluorescent probes.
You will help build a custom microscope from the ground up, combining precision light detection, sensitive single-photon counting and microwave delivery into one working instrument: a serious piece of quantum instrumentation and an excellent grounding in optical physics and electronics. Once built you will then use it to calibrate the sensor protein's response across the full range of acidity found in cells, and check that the readout is not thrown off by temperature or salt concentration, the kind of everyday variation any real biological measurement must survive. Finally, they will take the sensor into living macrophages, attach it to the compartment where bacteria are digested, and watch, in real time and in a single organelle, exactly how acidic that environment becomes, benchmarking the new method directly against the dyes currently in use.
This is a rare opportunity to work right across the boundary between physics and biology. Techniques like this have, until recently, mostly needed specialised low-temperature equipment; it is only in the last few years that sensor proteins working at room temperature have made this kind of quantitative, single-compartment chemical imaging genuinely achievable. The student will graduate with hands-on experience of building optical and microwave instrumentation, of quantitative spectroscopy, and of cell biology and immunology, a combination that is genuinely difficult to get from a single PhD, and one that opens doors into both fundamental quantum sensing research and applied biomedical imaging.
No prior experience of quantum physics or cell biology is required, just curiosity about both, and a willingness to get equally comfortable in the optics lab and at the cell culture bench.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Untangling the Role of RNA Packing in the Cell (S3.5-MPS-Harris)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Apply now
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Sarah Harris and Prof Stuart Wilson.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Reading the genetic information encoded within DNA produces very long messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, which can create significant topological problems for the cell. Long biopolymers are at risk from shear forces and from degradation by RNA cutting enzymes. Moreover, these mRNAs often need to be transported to other regions of the cell for processing, and it is important that these molecules do not get so entangled in other cellular machinery as they are being transported.
To solve this problem, the cell uses sticky RNA binding proteins to neatly fold the RNA into a compact shape. In Sheffield we have recently developed a biochemical toolkit to put chemical cross-links into these compacted RNA particles, which enables us to study how the RNA is folded up inside the cell. We can now also use genetic engineering to remove key RNA binding proteins known to mediate the RNA folding process and observe how this influences the formation of the compacted RNA particles. However, these experiments do not allow us to visualise the structures of the folded protein-RNA complexes within the compacted particles.
We will develop computer simulations that use polymer physics to simulate the protein-guided folding of the RNAs. We will then compare the results of the simulations with the experimental data from chemical cross-linking to test the validity of the models, enabling us to iteratively improve our understanding of the folding process. This will provide us with molecular-level insight into the physical interactions that enable the compaction of mRNAs, and enable us to explain the changes observed when specific RNA binding proteins are absent.
This project is suitable for students from a physics or chemistry background who are interested in using theoretical methods and computer simulations. While prior knowledge of RNA biology is not required, students should have a strong curiosity for complex systems and multidisciplinary research and be excited to work with researchers in experimental teams, which will need strong scientific communication skills. Students with a biochemistry background are welcome to apply, but will need to be interested in understanding physics-based models which are mathematical in nature.
In this PhD you will learn to use existing academic software for performing molecular dynamics simulations of polymers using High Performance Computing (HPC facilities). You will need to write your own computer code in a language of your choice (such as Python) to analyse the data. You will learn how to apply the principles of statistical physics and thermodynamics to problems in molecular biology and biochemistry, and how to build physics-based models that capture the behaviour of highly complex systems without including all of the chemical details of the molecules involved.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Using atomic force microscopy to unravel the biophysics of the cell wall of a major fungal wheat pathogen in life and death (S3.5-MPS-Hobbs)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Jamie Hobbs, Dr Sam Amsbury and Prof Andrew Fleming.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
The fungal cell wall is a complex molecular material which maintains cell shape and function in the presence of the osmotic pressure caused by the high internal concentration of molecules necessary for life. Despite decades of study, we know remarkably little about how the fungal wall functions as a mechanical system. Even though failure of the wall is the ultimate reason for cell death, we don’t know how this failure actually happens, hindering strategies for tackling fungal infections. Fungi are the major food crop pathogens, with typical annual losses of 10-30%, while human fungal pathogens can have alarmingly high mortality rates of around 50% even when treated. There is a pressing societal need for new approaches for tackling fungal infection, which this project, by taking a novel physics-based approach, aims to address.
Over the last decade we have developed a suite of atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based tools for probing the architecture and physical properties of cell walls (e.g. Pasquina-Lemonche et al, 2020 Nature 582(7811), 294, Adedeji-Olulana et al 2024, Science 386, 6721, 573), focused on bacteria, and over the last four years have transferred these approaches to fungi (Colclough et al, submitting to Nature Microbiology). These tools allow us to image the cell wall down to the molecular scale for the first time and hence determine its structural organisation. As AFM is a mechanical microscope, in which the image is built up point-by-point by poking the surface with a nanometrically sharp tip, it can also be used to extract mechanical information about the sample. The aim of this project is to combine this imaging and force measuring capability to explore what components of the cell wall play what mechanical role. Where appropriate, new data analysis approaches will be developed to extract the mechanical properties of the individual fibres that constitute the cell wall, and to explore how these properties are influenced by the local environment and hence stress state within the wall. The project will then examine how the cell wall changes when cells are treated with antifungal agents, and how these changes influence the local mechanical properties. Combined, this will provide novel insights into how the cell wall behaves as a mechanical system.
The project is highly interdisciplinary, bringing together cutting-edge instrument/biological physics with fungal biology. Although primarily experimental, an interest in applying automated computational approaches to image analysis and presentation will be important, as well as a desire to engage actively across traditional disciplinary boundaries.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: In silico biomechanical stratification of patients with spine metastases at high risk of fracture with Photon Counting Computed Tomography and Finite Element modelling (PCCT-FE) (in collaboration with Ansys Synopsys) (C3.5-SMP-Dall'Ara)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Medicine and Population Health
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Enrico Dall'Ara, Prof Damien Lacroix and Prof Janet Brown.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Several primary tumours such as breast, prostate and lung cancers create bone metastases in the spine, increasing the risk of vertebral fractures. Even treatments in some cases (for example androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer patients) may reduce the bone density and increase risk of fracture. Current clinical assessment of vertebral risk of fracture in these patients is based on scoring systems and it is not specific enough, making it dependent from the clinical team’s experience. Therefore, it is paramount to develop better diagnostic tools for better identifying patients with high risk of fracture and treat them with interventions that project the skeleton. In our group we have developed Subject Specific Computed Tomography (CT)-based Finite Element (FE) models (CT-SSFE) to predict the bone strength in metastatic vertebrae, showing that they are reproducible [1], they can replicate deformation patterns measured experimentally [2], they can identify critical lesions to be treated [3], and can be used to evaluate the effect of cancer treatments on bone strength [4]. Recently, the development of CT scanners that use photon counting detectors (PCCT) is revolutionising the way CT images are analysed, thanks to their higher resolution and lower radiation dose. However, it is not clear yet how much the better assessment of microstructure and density distribution from PCCT improves the biomechanical assessment of the vertebral strength compared to models based on standard CT images.
This project, linked to the METASTRA and SPIRO projects at the Insigneo institute for Healthcare Technology at the University of Sheffield, aims at developing and validating the first PCCT-SSFE model for metastatic vertebrae to identify which cancer patients are at high risk of fracture and need specific treatments. The models will be developed, verified, and made more efficient by using the partner’s (Ansys Synopsys) computational pipelines. The models will be validated against biomechanical experiments of spine segments already collected. This technical validation will assess the accuracy of the model in predicting the bone strength and the deformation of the metastatic vertebrae under complex loading. Before testing, the specimens will be scanned with standard CT and with PCCT and the predictions of CT-SSFE and PCCT-SSFE will be compared against the experimental measurements to understand the potential benefit of PCCT in identifying the bones at high risk of fracture. Finally, the clinical applicability of the models will be tested in two cohorts of cancer patients. The first cohort (20 patients) will consist of prostate cancer patients who are treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), a hormonal cancer treatment that is known to affect the bone mineral density but it is unclear how much it would affect the bone strength and the risk of fracture. The second cohort will consist of renal cancer or multiple myeloma patients (20 patients) who develop bone lesions that affect the bone strength. Patients will be scanned longitudinally with CT and PCCT before and after cancer treatment. The geometrical, densitometric and microstructural properties of each scanned vertebra over time will be evaluated for both scans. The CT-SSFE and PCCT-SSFE biomechanical models will be generated at baseline and after treatment for each patient to evaluate the effect of treatment and/or bone lesions on the bone strength and risk of fracture. CT- and PCCT-based outcomes will be compared to assess the potential of PCCT in stratifying cancer patients at high risk of fracture.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
References
[1] Roger et al., SciRep, 2026, doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-46900-4
[2] Garavelli et al., BMMB, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s10237-025-01950-x.
[3] Ghosh et al., Bone, 2026, doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2026.117961.
[4] Gibson et al., FrontBioengBiotechnol, 2026, doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1781532.
PhD Opportunity: Translational Biomaterials for Women’s Health: Developing Novel Polymer Patches for Pelvic Fistula Repair (S3.5-CMB-Hearnden)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Vanessa Hearnden, Prof Frederik Claeyssens and Prof Helen Colley.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Pelvic fistulas occur when the vaginal wall becomes damaged, for example during prolonged, obstructed labour, and a hole develops between the vagina and the bladder or the vagina and the rectum. Leakage of urine or faeces into the vaginal canal causes debilitating symptoms including incontinence, chronic pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and recurrent urinary tract infections. In addition to the physical symptoms, fistulas can also lead to psychological distress and social isolation. Current treatment methods rely on invasive reconstructive surgery, and recurrence rates are high resulting in high levels of morbidity.
Pelvic fistulas are more prevalent and harder to treat in low resource settings where emergency obstetric care and complex surgical reconstruction are less accessible. Because pelvic fistulas sit at the intersection of women’s health and global economic disparity, there is a clear, unmet clinical need for novel, accessible, and minimally invasive treatments with lower recurrence rates.
This project aims to adapt and refine porous polymer materials, which have been extensively studied at the University of Sheffield over the past 10 years, to design a patch which achieves the required properties to facilitate the repair of pelvic fistulas. Using polymeric high internal phase emulsion (polyHIPE) materials enables us to control the porosity, stiffness and shape of the patches and during this project you will further improve the functionality of these materials by including mucoadhesive and barrier functions. The design and development process will be informed by clinical stakeholders, and the materials will be tested biologically using tissue engineered models and ex vivo animal tissues.
This interdisciplinary project will combine biomaterials science, tissue engineering and polymer chemistry to design and test a polymeric patch, giving you the opportunity to learn new skills and techniques. You will have the opportunity to work with an experienced supervisory team with expertise in biomaterials for soft tissue regeneration, polymer chemistry and mucoadhesive patches. There will also be opportunities to engage with clinical experts and to access training in commercialisation and clinical translation.
On this project you will be a part of the postgraduate research communities in both the School of Chemical, Materials and Biological Engineering and the School of Clinical Dentistry giving you opportunities to engage with other PhD students, showcase your research, and be a part of these supportive research communities. You will also benefit from being a part of the Insigneo institute and the Women’s HealthTech Innovation Network providing access to a wider network of individuals beyond academia and opportunities to further enhance your studies.
If you have questions about the project, what it is like to be a PhD student at the University or to discuss the support and training we provide then please do get in touch.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply. Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Engineering a Closed-Loop Thermal Neurointerface for Brain Ischaemia (S3.5-DEN-De Felice)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Clinical Dentistry
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Milena De Felice and Dr Thomas Paterson.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Temperature has a powerful effect on how nerve cells function and respond to injury. Lowering temperature can reduce the metabolic demand of neural tissue and alter electrical activity, which is why controlled cooling continues to attract interest as a way of limiting damage after ischaemic injury. What is less well understood is how the precise pattern of cooling experienced by different parts of a neural network influences subsequent recovery.
In most experimental studies, cooling is described using a single target temperature. In practice, however, temperature changes continuously across both space and time. Cells closest to a cooling source may cool more quickly or reach a lower temperature than cells only a short distance away. Understanding these local differences could help us define cooling conditions more precisely and make experimental studies easier to compare.
This PhD will develop a small, soft microfluidic device capable of producing controlled local cooling across cultures of cortical neurons. Temperature-controlled fluid will pass through channels positioned beneath or alongside the culture, without direct contact with the cells. Measurements from a small number of temperature sensors will be combined with a computer model of heat transfer to reconstruct how temperature changes across the neuronal network over time.
The student will then investigate whether these local thermal differences influence recovery after ischaemic stress. Cortical neuronal cultures will undergo oxygen-glucose deprivation followed by reoxygenation, an established laboratory model of ischaemic injury. Their electrical activity will be monitored using a multi-electrode array, allowing neuronal activity to be recorded simultaneously from many locations within the same culture.
This creates an unusual opportunity to relate the temperature history experienced at each part of the network to its subsequent functional recovery. After the cultures have returned to normal temperature, the student will quantify recovery of neuronal firing, bursting and coordinated network activity. Measuring recovery after rewarming is important because cooling itself can temporarily suppress electrical activity; the aim is to determine whether particular cooling conditions support better recovery rather than simply changing activity while the cells are cold.
The project will focus initially on three variables that are likely to shape the response: how far temperature is reduced, when cooling begins relative to the injury, and how long cooling is maintained. Rewarming will be standardised so that these factors can be examined clearly. Designed experiments will allow the student to identify informative combinations efficiently and determine how cooling conditions interact.
The multi-electrode-array platform and established cortical neuronal culture capability will be available within the supervisory environment, allowing the student to concentrate on developing and testing the new thermal-control approach rather than establishing major infrastructure.
The project brings together engineering and neuroscience. The student will gain experience in device design, microfluidics, temperature sensing, heat-transfer modelling, neuronal culture and electrophysiology. Rather than attempting to develop a clinical implant within the PhD, the project will establish the engineering and biological principles needed to control neural cooling more precisely. Its main outputs will be a validated experimental platform and quantitative design rules linking local thermal exposure to neuronal recovery, providing a foundation for future focal cooling and neural-interface technologies.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Swallowable Self-Assembling Robots for 3D Printing Inside the Body (S3.5-ELE-Miyashita)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Shuhei Miyashita and Dr Thomas Paterson.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Treating wounds and disease in the gastrointestinal tract often requires delivering instruments and materials through narrow, complex pathways using endoscopes or catheters. These approaches restrict the size and shape of structures that can be delivered, and insertion can cause pain and physical discomfort. What if we could manufacture what is needed directly inside the body? Protective wound patches, structures that release drugs locally, and temporary tissue supports illustrate the potential of 3D printing to support different treatments.
At the University of Sheffield’s Microrobotics Lab, you will develop an ‘inside-the-body 3D printer‘ that self-assembles from swallowable modules inside the gastrointestinal tract. Initially focusing on the colon, you will investigate engineering feasibility by assembling the printer and fabricating supports for locally kinked intestinal passages in laboratory models.
Why this matters
Wounds and surrounding tissues vary between patients and treatment sites. Manufacturing directly at the target site could allow structures to match local conditions, from patches following wound contours to supports reinforcing only the areas that need them.
Achieving this requires sufficient working space and manufacturing capability within a system small enough to swallow. Self-assembly offers a solution: modules remain small during delivery, then combine into a larger functional device.
The ambition is to give robots the ability to manufacture inside the body, extending their role beyond observation and diagnosis toward supporting tissue protection, repair, and function.
What you will do
You will address five connected challenges:
1. Magnetic printing: Develop a printer with controlled movement in three directions using externally applied magnetic fields.
2. Self-assembly: Design swallowable modules that join together into a working printer within confined spaces.
3. Design: Design and print temporary structures that counter localized intestinal kinking and maintain an open passage.
4. Materials selection: Work with collaborators to select expandable biomaterial filaments suitable for swallowing and develop modules for their use.
5. System evaluation: Measure assembly reliability, printing accuracy, and support performance in model intestines, comparing printed structures with prefabricated supports.
You will investigate how to stabilize a printer in a soft, deformable environment and provide mechanical support without unnecessarily restricting surrounding movement.
Why now, and why Sheffield?
The Sheffield Microrobotics Lab has world-leading technology for wireless magnetic actuation with two independent degrees of movement [Ref 1]. Its longstanding research in microrobotics and self-assembly is complemented by collaborations connecting expertise in biomaterials and soft materials with clinical knowledge of gastrointestinal medicine.
Building on existing prototypes, you will work across disciplines to integrate these capabilities into a swallowable, self-assembling printer for manufacturing functional structures inside the body.
Your development and future opportunities
You will gain practical experience in robotic design, fabrication, magnetic control, biomaterials, and experimental evaluation. Weekly individual supervision, group meetings, journal clubs, and support from senior students will help you develop research planning, problem-solving, and critical reading skills. Participation in Sheffield Robotics activities will connect you with researchers across disciplines. Attending and presenting at conferences and writing research papers will develop your ability to communicate and discuss findings while building national and international research connections. These technical, communication, and collaboration skills can support careers in academia, robotics, medical devices, and advanced manufacturing. Beyond gastrointestinal applications, the engineering principles could inform manufacturing and repair in other confined environments that are difficult to access.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
References
[1] Zhao Z. et al. (2025) Ensemble Control of a 2-DOF Parallel Link Arm in a Capsule Robot Using Oscillating External Magnetic Fields, IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.9081-9087.
PhD Opportunity: Mechanobiology‑Driven Design of Low‑Modulus Ti Scaffolds (S3.5-MAC-Cheong)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Vee San Cheong and Prof Frederik Claeyssens.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Large defects in bone remain a challenge in Orthopaedics as they exceed the body’s capability for repair. Current metallic implants often cause stress shielding in bone due to a mismatch in modulus, whereas ceramic- and polymer-based implants lack sufficient strength for load-bearing applications. Low-modulus Ti-based scaffolds (eg. TiTa) can now be manufactured (e.g.. additive manufacturing, templating etc), and they offer a possibility for designing scaffolds with superior response at the structural level to meet mechanical demands, and at the cellular level for improved bone regeneration. However, scaffold designs often do not consider the inherent trade-offs between mechanics and biology across length-scales.
The purpose of this PhD is to use a combined experimental-computational approach to improve our understanding of how mechanical signals at different length-scales lead to specific biological response. The student will fabricate porous low modulus scaffolds and perform experimental testing to determine the cellular response. To achieve these scaffold materials we will explore direct additive manufacturing of the metal scaffolds, while porous polymer templates will be used for metallisation, to mimic in particular the structure of trabecular bone. Finite element models incorporating cell-fate rules will be developed to predict the mechanobiological response. The validated models will be used to refine and optimise the design, followed by fabrication and experimental testing.
The successful candidate will directly benefit from working on a clinically and industrially relevant topic. Moreover, the student will be part of the vibrant multi-disciplinary Integrative Musculoskeletal Biomechanics (IMSB) team, which includes academics, postdoctoral researchers and PhD students from the Insigneo Institute for Healthcare Technology.
Requirements
We are looking for self-motivated applicants who are eager to develop new skills and apply their existing knowledge. You should be self-driven, excited to learn, solve problems, be passionate about the subject and be creative in your work. In addition, you should:
- Have a background in mechanical engineering or bioengineering.
- Proficiency in finite element analysis software (e.g., Abaqus, Ansys), and programming (e.g., Python, Matlab).
- Experience in mechanical testing and/or cellular characterisation would be an advantage.
- Strong problem-solving skills and willingness to learn.
- Good interpersonal and organisational skills, and the ability to work as a team player.
Supervisory team
The student will be part of the vibrant multi-disciplinary Integrative Musculoskeletal Biomechanics (IMSB) team, which includes academics, postdoctoral researchers and PhD students from the Insigneo Institute for Healthcare Technology.
Dr Vee San Cheong (primary supervisor) is a UKRI Future Research Leaders Fellow with expertise in developing novel methods to study bone biomechanics. In collaboration with researchers and surgeons based at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH) and Insigneo Institute, she has been studying bone mechanics using innovative X-ray imaging techniques and FEA in the context of bone remodelling to predict the effect of implant design, drugs and exercise on bone adaptation.
Prof Frederik Claeyssens (co-supervisor) has extensive experience and publication track record in developing novel materials for bone tissue engineering through additive manufacturing and polymer templating techniques. He has been working on in vitro, in ovo and ex vivo assessment of cell ingrowth and bone formation together with colleagues of the Insigneo institute, where he focuses on non-animal based, pre-clinical assessments.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply. Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Learning Human Behaviour for Embodied AI: Personalised Digital Tennis Opponents from Demonstration and Real-World Interaction (in collaboration with RallyMatics Ltd.) (C3.5-COM-Peng2)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Computer Science
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Bei Peng and Dr Lin Cao.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Humans are remarkably good at predicting and adapting to one another. In sport, work and everyday life, we continuously observe what other people are doing, anticipate what they may do next, and adjust our own behaviour in response. Giving artificial intelligence a similar ability remains a major challenge, especially when the interaction takes place in the physical world.
This PhD will investigate how an intelligent system can learn general patterns of human behaviour from demonstrations and then progressively adapt this knowledge to a particular individual through continued interaction. The aim is to move beyond systems that simply recognise or track human actions, towards systems that can predict, respond and learn in real time.
Tennis will provide the main experimental testbed because it offers a dynamic and measurable form of human interaction. The project will use recorded match data to learn general patterns of player behaviour, such as how people move, select shots and respond to different situations. Imitation learning will be explored to train a model to select shots that reflect human players’ choices in similar situations. The project will then investigate how this general model can be personalised to a new player using only a limited amount of additional interaction data. Reinforcement learning will be explored to adapt the artificial opponent’s shot selection based on the player’s responses, tailoring the interaction to their playing style, preferences, and level of ability.
A key feature of the project is that the research will not stop at computer simulation. The developed models will be deployed on the RallyMatics intelligent tennis training platform, which combines cameras, artificial intelligence and a programmable ball machine. The system will observe the player, choose an appropriate action, physically deliver the next ball, observe how the player responds and use this information to update its model. This creates a closed loop in which the artificial intelligence not only predicts human behaviour but also acts in the world and learns from the consequences of its own actions.
The project will explore whether the same underlying model can be used in two ways: to generate realistic and adaptive artificial opponents, and to build an increasingly accurate model of the individual player. Over time, the system could learn a person’s movement patterns, tactical preferences, strengths and weaknesses, allowing interaction to become more personalised and realistic.
The research is particularly timely. Artificial intelligence is rapidly moving from systems that mainly process images and text towards systems that can understand, predict and act in the physical world. Emerging approaches in learning from human demonstrations, predictive world models, vision-language-action systems and human digital twins are opening new possibilities for intelligent machines that interact naturally with people. However, enabling these systems to adapt continually to the behaviour of a specific individual remains an important open research challenge.
Although tennis provides the primary experimental platform, the methods developed in this PhD could apply much more widely. Potential applications include rehabilitation and assistive robotics, collaborative robots working alongside people, personalised training systems, interactive autonomous systems, and other settings where machines must understand and adapt to individual human behaviour.
The student will work across artificial intelligence, machine learning and embodied intelligent systems, combining fundamental algorithm development with real-world experiments involving physical hardware and human participants. Through collaboration with RallyMatics Ltd, the project also offers a strong pathway from fundamental research to real-world impact.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Health at Home - characterising ability and monitoring of upper limb function (S3.5-MAC-Rowson)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Jennifer Rowson and Dr Tecla Bonci.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
This PhD studentship is part of the Insigneo Institute for Healthcare Technology at the University of Sheffield. Insigneo as an institute drives innovative research at the interface of healthcare, engineering and science to transform health. The Insigneo Institute is a collaboration between the University of Sheffield, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust and Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Working across disciplines to improve lives through translation of technologies solving major health challenges and delivering cutting edge innovation and translation in partnership with patients, the NHS and industry.
Hand function varies across the population and is impacted by ageing, health conditions and injuries. This ability is vital in the completion of numerous tasks as part of an individual's ability to live independently. Whilst there are clinical measures of upper limb function, these are not easily carried out at home and small changes in ability are not detailed in the scales used. There is currently a gap in knowledge as there is currently no agreed method for characterisation and monitoring of upper limb function in a domestic setting.
With the wider use of wearable technology there is an opportunity to measure arm motions and activity in the home, and thus record ability and health. If it was possible to understand and quantify upper limb function within the home, individuals would be able to seek support, interventions or assistive aids in a timely manner, as they would understand their own abilities and limitations.
This cross-disciplinary project will deepen the professional insight of successful applicants. Students will develop their practical and analytical skills with supervisor guidance and through the available networks develop their own practice. The opportunities to consult with clinicians and professionals will enable students to develop their skills in translating their research across disciplines and thus increase the impact of the research through stakeholder engagement.
Students within the Insigneo Institute are valued and active members of the Institute and vital in contributing to our aims and helping to effect real change. You will be part of a wider multidisciplinary network of PhD students (see here) and will have the chance to influence and lead Institute activity, seminars and events, and meeting leaders in the field.
This project is of critical importance to support the UK independent living population, to enable individuals to assess their own health and ability at home as part of their lifestyle as the UK care needs are increasing and thus timely interventions can only be done if people understand their own ability.
This project will deliver training in quantitative biomechanics and wearable technology methods, working within the Human Movement lab in the School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering.
- We have a strong community of PhD research students here to help you adjust to life as a PhD student
- We offer, in addition to supervision, rigorous research and scholarly training throughout your PhD
- Part time PhD study options are also available
Whatever your reason to study with us, we will support you along the way. We have a great team of faculty advisers and pastoral support staff to assist you with your studies and make sure you stay on track.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply. Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Spatiotemporal Attribution and Causal Interpretability in Event-Driven Spiking Neural Networks for Neuromorphic Vision Systems (Neuro-XAI) (S3.5-ELE-Abhayaratne)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Charith Abhayaratne and Prof Andrew Maiden.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Traditional AI models, like those powering self-driving cars, rely on standard cameras that record long sequences of high-resolution video frames. However, processing these dense grids of pixel data requires massive computational power and drains heavy amounts of energy. To solve this, researchers are turning to neuromorphic vision AI. Inspired by the human eye and brain, neuromorphic systems discard traditional camera frames entirely. Instead, they use specialiced "event-based" sensors where individual pixels operate independently. These pixels only report changes in light the exact microsecond they occur, generating ultra-fast streams of digital spikes. Paired with Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), these systems process visual information in real time using tiny fractions of the energy required by standard AI, mimicking human brain. However, a critical catch is that we cannot understand how these brain-inspired systems make their decisions.
In traditional AI, Explainable AI (XAI) tools act like diagnostic scanners. They highlight the specific static pixels in an image that caused a computer vision model to identify an object. But neuromorphic vision does not process static images or continuous video streams. Instead, it processes millions of asynchronous digital spikes occurring across continuous time. Traditional diagnostic tools completely fail when applied to these data pulses. If an autonomous vehicle equipped with an event camera suddenly slams on its brakes, current engineering tools cannot trace the exact sequence of fast-moving spikes that triggered the mistake. Because these models operate as mysterious "black boxes," they cannot meet strict safety certifications or be safely trusted in real-world applications.
This PhD research project, Neuro-XAI, directly addresses this safety gap by building the first dedicated explanation engine designed specifically for brain-inspired vision systems.
Rather than trying to force old video-based tools onto event cameras, this project develops mathematical methods built to understand the dynamics of these pulses of data. It will analyse how individual spikes build up energy over microseconds inside biological-style artificial neurons to make decisions. The research will also create intuitive 3D visual tools that translate millions of raw, invisible sensor events into clear spatial-temporal maps. These maps will show human users precisely where and when an event camera focused its attention. Finally, the project will test these new tools directly on specialised physical hardware, ensuring that generating these real-time safety explanations does not ruin the low-power, lightning-fast benefits that make neuromorphic AI so valuable in the first place. Ultimately, this project bridges the gap between high-speed biological computing and human trust. By making event-driven AI transparent, verifiable, and safe, this research lays the foundation for next-generation intelligent devices that can see, react, and explain their actions in an instant.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Imaging the Invisible: Pushing the Boundaries of 3D X-Ray Microscopy (in collaboration with Diamond Light Source) (C3.5-ELE-Maiden)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Andrew Maiden and Dr Charith Abhayaratne.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
This research project aims to reveal new insights into the nanoscopic world through exciting new computational approaches to X-ray microscopy. Harnessing powerful algorithms and AI – based on a Sheffield-developed revolutionary imaging paradigm with the tongue-twisting name ‘ptychography’ – we plan to demonstrate unprecedented resolution and maximum image contrast, revealing sample features that are invisible to conventional microscopes.
The project is a close collaboration with the UK’s flagship X-ray facility, the Diamond Light Source, and you will work with beamline scientists at Diamond to study, improve and implement these new types of computational X-ray imaging. Together, our eventual aim will be to develop versions of our technique that can image in 3D rather than just 2D, drastically expanding the pool of potential end applications. Working with experts from around the world, we will then trial our methods on topics as diverse as perfecting the recipe for low-CO2 cement and large-scale mapping of the connections between neurons in the brain.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Developing smart biomaterials for Osteoarthritis using human ex vivo culture testing platforms (in collaboration with Orthoson Ltd.) (C3.5-SMP-Le Maitre)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Medicine and Population Health
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Professor Christine Le Maitre, Prof Claire Brockett and Dr Grace McDermott.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting over 350 million people, including 10 million in the UK. Current treatments only manage symptoms, often leaving patients with long-term pain, reduced mobility, and the eventual need for joint replacement surgery. This 3.5-year PhD project aims to pioneer a transformative therapy that stops disease progression, restores joint function, and promotes tissue regeneration.
You will develop and test "smart" biomaterials designed to repair damaged joint tissue, withstand mechanical loads, and calm damaging inflammation. The core biomaterial technology has already undergone rigorous safety, stability and efficacy testing for spinal applications and is progressing toward clinical trials. Within this PhD, you will adapt and modify this biomaterial specifically to mimic the mechanical environment of joint cartilage.
To test these materials without relying on animal models, you will use cutting-edge human tissue culture platforms. Using joint tissue ethically donated from replacement surgeries, you will help build "mini-joint" models in the laboratory. You will advance these models by applying realistic physical forces to the living tissue, allowing us to evaluate how effectively the biomaterial restores mechanical strength and reduces inflammatory signals.
Collaborative Environment & Industrial Experience:
Based in the Mellanby Centre for Musculoskeletal Research and the Insigneo Institute for Healthcare Technology, this project bridges the Faculties of Health and Engineering at the University of Sheffield. You will join a vibrant research community working across multi-disciplinary fields supported by experienced research supervisors who have received awards for their supervision of doctoral students. The studentship is a collaborative program with an industrial partner, offering you direct experience through a dedicated work placement, joint supervision, and insight into the translational pipeline required to bring medical therapies to market. Additionally, you will work closely with patient partners and clinicians to ensure the therapy is designed with real-world user needs in mind.
You will also benefit from alignment with a major multi-institution EPSRC program grant, giving you access to broader UK networking events, early-career researcher communities, and national and international conferences.
Training & Skills Development:
This project offers comprehensive, multidisciplinary training across biomedical science and engineering, including:
- Advanced 3D cell and human tissue culture, including dynamic biomechanical loading.
- Biomaterial design, modification, and characterization.
- Molecular, histological, and protein analysis techniques.
- Research integrity and ethical practices for human tissue research.
Candidate Profile:
We welcome applicants with a strong background in bioengineering, biomedical science, tissue engineering, or a related discipline, who are passionate about translational medicine and multidisciplinary research.
Potential Impact:
This project is of critical importance to bring about a step change in the treatment of Osteoarthritis a leading cause of disability worldwide. Developing novel biomaterials and testing platforms will support the development of better treatment strategies for patients. Working together with relevant industrial partners ensures successful translation beyond the project and you can make a major contribution to the development of a potential cure for Osteoarthritis.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Evaluating novel injectable bone substitutes to improve early outcomes for total ankle replacement (S3.5-MAC-Brockett)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Prof Claire Brockett, Prof Cheryl Miller and Prof Christine Le Maitre.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Ankle osteoarthritis affects between 1-4% of the adult population. Often associated with a prior injury - such as an ankle fracture or severe sprain - it typically affects younger patients than other types of osteoarthritis. Total ankle replacement has been a surgical treatment for nearly fifty years, as it reduces pain and preserves natural joint motion. However, ankle replacements have a much higher rate of failure than other joint replacements, and have complications such as loosening and infection within the first five years of implantation.
This 3.5 year PhD project aims to investigate novel, injectable bone substitutes as a solution to reduce these risks. Through this PhD you will undertake mechanical modelling to assess the local loading environment between an implant and the bone during the early stages of healing following surgery through development of simple experimental models to investigate the effects of surgical procedure on the interaction between bone and implant.
You will use new human tissue culture platforms to assess the remodelling of bone around ankle implants - examining conditions including complete immobilisation following surgery to gradual increase in weight-bearing and motion. Using joint tissue ethically donated from replacement surgeries, you will build "mini-joint" models in the laboratory. Initially modelling the current clinical approach (bone/implant), you will then explore the use of injectable bone-substitute materials to increase the extent and rate of remodelling, and evaluate their impact on inflammation and infection around the joint.
This multi-disciplinary project will work across the Faculties of Health and Engineering and will be based in the Insigneo Institute for Healthcare Technology. You will also benefit from alignment with a large multi-institution EPSRC programme grant that will provide access to a wider research community and UK networking activities.
Alongside the research project, you will undertake a bespoke training package including:
-Biomechanical modelling
-Advanced 3D cell and human tissue culture, including dynamic biomechanical loading.
-Biomaterial characterisation and analysis
-Research integrity and ethical practices for human tissue research
-Medical device innovation
-Patient and public engagement
Candidates: We welcome applicants with a strong background in bioengineering, tissue engineering, or a related discipline, who are passionate about translational medicine and multidisciplinary research.
Potential Impact: This project is key to improving outcomes for total joint replacement, and beyond total ankle replacement, this could be adopted as a treatment for other joint replacements - impacting thousands of patients globally. The experimental methods developed within this PhD could also be translated for development of models that support pre-clinical evaluation of new designs and materials for total joint replacement.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply. Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
PhD Opportunity: Chemical and mechanical guidance in collective cell migration (S3.5-MPS-Ucar)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Mehmet Can Ucar and Dr Kyra Campbell.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Cell migration is fundamental to life. During embryonic development, cells travel to precise locations to form tissues and organs. In the immune system, cells coordinate their movement to fight infection or infiltrate tumours. Understanding how groups of cells move collectively is therefore a question with broad implications for biology and medicine.
But how do cells "decide" which way to go? Migrating cells are guided by multiple cues that provide directional information. Chemical signals can be one source, sometimes pre-patterned in the tissue and sometimes actively generated by the cells themselves (a process known as self-generated chemotaxis). Cells can also guide one another through direct mechanical contact, pushing, pulling, and adhering to their neighbours. While each mechanism has been studied individually, most biological scenarios involve mixtures of different cell types coordinating their movement through multiple cues at once. How chemical and mechanical guidance interact in such mixed populations is a largely open question.
In recent work (Ucar et al 2025), we developed a mathematical framework describing how two distinct cell populations can collectively generate and follow chemical gradients. This successfully predicted the behaviour of mixed immune cell populations in experiments, showing that a balance between the signalling capabilities of each cell type is critical for robust collective movement. However, this framework addressed chemical signalling alone. Extending it to incorporate mechanical interactions, and understanding when these forces cooperate or compete with chemical guidance, is the central challenge this project addresses.
What you will do:
In this project, you will develop new mathematical and computational models that combine chemical and mechanical interactions between different cell types. You will:
- Build on our existing theoretical framework by incorporating mechanical forces (such as adhesion and repulsion between cells) into continuum models, and determine how they reshape collective migration across different guidance scenarios.
- Develop cell-resolved simulations that capture mechanical interactions, testing when the population-scale theory holds and when individual cell properties become important.
- Compare your model predictions against experimental data from Dr Kyra Campbell's laboratory (Sheffield Biosciences), where live imaging of mixed cell populations during fruit fly gut development provides a well-controlled system to test theoretical predictions.
This combination of mathematical analysis, simulation, and experimental comparison will provide a unified understanding of how different guidance cues act in concert to enable the robust movement of mixed cell populations.
Skills and training:
You will be based in the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, within the Physical Sciences of Biological Systems research cluster, and co-supervised with Dr Kyra Campbell in Biosciences. You will gain expertise in continuum partial differential equation methods, agent-based modelling, and statistical analysis of large biological trajectory datasets. No prior biology experience is required; the project is designed for students with a background in applied mathematics, physics, computational biology, or a related quantitative discipline.
The University of Sheffield offers a comprehensive doctoral development programme, including courses in academic writing, presentation skills, programming, research ethics, and time management. You will also have the opportunity to present your work at national and international conferences. The quantitative and computational skills developed during this project are highly transferable, opening pathways to careers in academia or data-oriented roles in industry.
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply.
Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
PhD Opportunity: Advanced analysis of microbiological behaviour in polymer Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing) (S3.5-MAC-Majewski)
Closing Date: 13/01/2027
Employer: The University of Sheffield, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering
Location: Sheffield
Details
A fully funded PhD opportunity to participate in the world-leading research undertaken by the EPSRC Doctoral Landscape Award at the University of Sheffield.
Supervised by Dr Candice Majewski, Dr Laia Pasquina-Lemonche and Dr Joey Shepherd.
The University of Sheffield is one of the leading Russell Group universities in the UK. We carry out cutting-edge research with strong links to industry. When you enrol to do a PhD with us, you will be working with world-leading academics and have access to top of the range facilities. As a PhD student you will have the opportunity to gain skills not only to conduct research, but also to take your career to the next level, whether you want to stay in academia, go into industry or the public sector, or set up your own company. You will have access to a range of training and support services to help you excel in your studies and beyond.
Project Description
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), whereby bacteria adapt to become resistant to antibiotics, is an increasingly significant global concern. In 2021 bacterial AMR was estimated to be associated with more than 4.7 million deaths globally, with the total cost to treat resistant bacterial infections alone predicted to reach US$ 412 billion annually up to 2035. New methods of reducing and preventing infections are urgently needed in the fight against AMR.
One area in which this is important is in reducing the likelihood of infection, and/or spread of infection through surface contact. Powdered-polymer Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing) processes have the ability to efficiently and economically produce objects with highly complex internal and external geometries, and to produce one-off (e.g. personalised) products, making them especially suitable for a variety of healthcare-related applications. Previous research in Sheffield has investigated ways in which we can reduce the development and spread of infection through contact with such objects and devices. We have demonstrated the ability to introduce antibacterial functionality into parts produced in this way, by combining antimicrobial additives with suitable polymer materials. We have made significant progress in understanding antimicrobial effectivity with respect to different environmental conditions.
In this PhD you will build on our previous research, by deciphering the physical and molecular mechanisms by which powdered antimicrobials affect bacteria, in contrast to established solution-based treatments . Using a combination of advanced microscopy techniques, you will investigate the physical structure of the bacterial cell wall (via atomic force microscopy) and its chemistry composition (via super-resolution optical microscopy). By combining these techniques, you will help to explain the exact ways in which bacteria are being killed when exposed to antimicrobial Additive Manufactured parts and materials. Once you are familiar with the base techniques relevant to your research, you will be able to tune the manufacturing conditions and test the best combination of polymer, antimicrobial and set-up to increase the bactericidal capabilities on a range of different bacteria, with the potential to extend applications to fungi species as well. Ultimately the knowledge and understanding gained through your research will provide a major step towards the ability to predict antimicrobial behaviour across a range of conditions, without relying on time-consuming and expensive experimental trials.
You will be supported by a supervisory team whose expertise covers, Additive Manufacturing, advanced microscopy, and microbiology, so please don’t worry if you don’t have skills in all of the relevant areas - if you think this PhD sounds like the project for you, please just tell us what skills you DO bring when you complete your application!
How to apply
Interested candidates are strongly encouraged to contact the project supervisors to discuss your interest in and suitability for the project prior to submitting your application.
Please refer to the EPSRC DLA webpage for detailed information about the EPSRC DLA and how to apply. Applicants must ensure that they use the correct application form linked to the EPSRC DLA webpage and must submit an application for October 2027 entry. The form is unique to the EPSRC DLA. It contains the list of advertised projects from which to select, and three questions specific to the DLA.
The application deadline is 17:00 GMT 13 January 2027.
The majority of our DLA studentships will be allocated to candidates who qualify for Home fee status, in accordance with EPSRC funding regulations which place strict limits on international recruitment.
Funding Notes
The award will fund the full tuition fee and a maintenance stipend at the UKRI rate (currently £21,805 per annum) for 3.5 years, as well as a research grant to support costs associated with the project.
Related information